Showing posts with label Exam Prep. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Exam Prep. Show all posts

Sunday, September 7, 2025

The Bus Stop That Ate Children: Summary, Q&A, Word Meanings, Quiz (Class 6)

This chapter, “The Bus Stop That Ate Children” by Susan Gates, is a suspenseful story set near a giant baobab tree used as a bus stop. In this blog post you will find the story summary, word-meanings, Q&A and an interactive quiz for better understanding and exam prep!

Table of Contents

The Bus Stop That Ate Children - Q&A Solved

Story Summary

Precious must wait alone at a bus stop made inside a huge baobab tree while going to the market for rice, cassava, and beans. Her brother Kapito once told frightening tales that the “witch tree” eats children, making her feel nervous. When a tapping sound comes from a bump on the trunk, Precious panics—until a tiny hornbill chick squeezes out through a hole. She realizes the “witch’s larder” is just a bird’s nest sealed with mud. Relieved, she boards the bus, wiser about how stories can scare and also entertain.

Word Meanings

Word/Phrase Meaning (Simple English) Meaning (Simple Hindi)
Baobab A very large African tree with a thick trunk and hollow space बहुत बड़ा अफ्रीकी पेड़ जिसकी मोटी तना और खोखला भाग होता है
Hollow Empty space inside something अंदर से खाली
Witch (witch tree) A magical, scary woman in stories; here, a scary idea about the tree डायन; यहाँ पेड़ के बारे में डरावनी कल्पना
Nightmare A very scary dream डरावना सपना
Responsibility Duty to do something important ज़िम्मेदारी
Lumpy / Warty Having many bumps or lumps on the surface उभरा‑उभरा / मस्सेदार सतह
Scowling face An angry-looking face गुस्से वाला चेहरा
Thatch Roof made from straw or reeds फूस/घास‑फूस की छत
Guzzle To drink or eat quickly and greedily हड़बड़ी और लालच से पीना/खाना
Prowl To move quietly while hunting or sneaking दबे पाँव घूमना
“Scared out of your wits” Extremely frightened बहुत ज़्यादा डरे होना
Larder (witch’s larder) A place to store food; here, bumps called a “store” in the scary tale खाने का भंडार; यहाँ डरावनी कहानी में “भंडार”
Piping voice Very high, thin sound पतली, ऊँची आवाज़
Hornbill A bird with a hard, horn-like beak एक पक्षी जिसकी चोंच सींग जैसी होती है
Sealed Closed tightly so nothing can go in or out कसकर बंद
Exhausted Very tired बहुत थका हुआ
Cassava Starchy food made from a tropical plant’s root कसावा—एक कंद से बना स्टार्चयुक्त आहार
Rumpled Looking crumpled or untidy सिकुड़ा/बिखरा‑सा
Tap, tap Light, repeated knocking sound हल्की‑हल्की ठक‑ठक

Let's Infer (Q&A)

1. The baobab tree “was the kind of tree you could believe all sorts of things about”. What sorts of things does the author have in mind?

Because the tree is huge, ancient, lumpy, and hollow, people imagine it as a “witch tree” that can hide spirits, trap children, or swallow them—mysterious powers that turn an ordinary bus stop into a scary legend.

2. A gullible person is someone who is willing to believe anything or anyone. Is Precious gullible? How can you tell?

Precious is not fully gullible. She feels scared by Kapito’s stories, but she also questions them and finally checks the bump herself. When the hornbill chicks appear, she changes her belief using real evidence.

3. Think of appropriate words to describe Kapito. (Support your choices with reasons.) Do you think he enjoys scaring his little sister?

Kapito is imaginative, playful, and dramatic. He clearly enjoys scary storytelling and likes teasing Precious with ghostly details, so yes—he enjoys giving her harmless scares through his tales.

4. Which words would you use to describe Precious when she is waiting at the bus stop? How does she feel when she realizes that the bus stop is not a witch?

At first she is anxious, cautious, and responsible. After seeing the chicks, she feels relieved, amused, and confident, understanding how stories can seem real but be explained by nature.

5. When you saw the title “The Bus Stop That Ate Children”, what kind of story did you expect? How would you describe the story now that you have read it?

The title suggests a horror story. After reading, it feels like a gentle mystery that turns into a realistic explanation, teaching critical thinking and courage in a fun, child-friendly way.

Let's discuss (Q&A)

1. Is Kapito doing the right thing by telling Precious scary stories? Should Precious tell scary stories about the child-eating bus stop to her new brother or sister?

Scary stories can be fine if told kindly and followed by the truth, so children learn to ask questions. If Precious tells such stories, she should also explain the real reason (the hornbill nest) so younger kids feel safe and curious, not terrified.

2. Do children enjoy reading or listening to scary stories? Do you enjoy reading a frightening story?

Many children enjoy a little safe fright—it’s exciting and builds imagination. The best scary stories end with sense and comfort, helping readers become brave and thoughtful about what is real.

The Bus Stop That Ate Children – Comprehension Quiz

Thursday, September 4, 2025

Class 6 Poorvi Yoga–a Way of Life Complete NCERT Solution

Yoga – A Way of Life

Class 6 Poorvi “Yoga–a Way of Life” Complete NCERT Solution provides easy, exam-ready answers to all textbook tasks: Word Meaning, Let us discuss, Let us think and reflect, Let us learn, Let us listen, Let us speak, and Let us write, from Unit 4 Sports and Wellness for quick revision and scoring better.

Class 6 Poorvi Yoga A Way of Life Solved

Word Meaning

Difficult words from the chapter with simple meanings and Hindi equivalents.

Word Meaning (Simple English) Meaning (Hindi)
originatedstarted in the pastउत्पन्न हुआ / शुरू हुआ
Sanskritan ancient Indian languageसंस्कृत (प्राचीन भारतीय भाषा)
yujto join or to uniteजुड़ना / जोड़ना
harmonybalance and peace togetherसामंजस्य / संतुलन
holisticcomplete and whole (body and mind)समग्र / पूर्ण
well-beinggood health and happinessकल्याण / स्वस्थ अवस्था
distractionsthings that disturb focusविखंडन / ध्यान भंग करने वाली चीजें
asanasyoga posturesआसन (योग मुद्राएं)
enduranceability to continue for longerधैर्य / सहनशक्ति
circulationmovement of blood in the bodyरक्त संचार
immune systembody’s power to fight illnessप्रतिरक्षा तंत्र
anxietyworry and stressचिंता / घबराहट
meditationcalm thinking with focusध्यान
posturethe way we hold our bodyबैठने/खड़े होने की अवस्था
awarenessclear knowledge of what we doजागरूकता / सचेतना

Let us discuss

Read the passage again and fill in the blanks with words from the box.

Box: sleep • lifestyle • health • strength • calm • stress • balance

Yoga is a practice that not only improves physical flexibility but also improves mental balance and leads to a healthier lifestyle. It involves a series of asanas, which increase muscular strength. Practising yoga also leads to a better body and mind balance and reduces body pain such as in the lower back. Moreover, the focus on breathing techniques and meditation makes the mind calm, lessens stress, and improves the quality of sleep. This helps to adopt a more positive life.

Let us think and reflect

  1. What is the aim of yoga?
    The aim of yoga is to make the mind quiet and the body healthy, so a person can live with peace, balance, and good habits.
  2. Explain the idea of unity in yoga.
    Unity means joining mind and body, thoughts and actions, and living in balance with nature.
  3. What does the launch of the WHO mYoga app tell us about the importance of yoga?
    It shows that yoga is useful for everyone and is supported worldwide to improve health and daily practice.
  4. Describe one long-term effect that the practice of yoga can have on a person's qualities.
    Regular yoga builds patience and focus. It helps a person stay calm and make better choices.

Let us learn

1. Practice vs Practise (British English use)

  • practice (noun): the act or habit. Example: Daily yoga practice helps health.
  • practise (verb): to do repeatedly. Example: I practise breathing every morning.

Fill in the blanks:

  1. It is important to have a regular practice of stretching every morning to stay flexible.
  2. I practise yoga every day to keep my mind and body healthy.
  3. The teacher said, you can join the school hockey team but it requires a lot of practice to improve your skills.
  4. Our athletics coach asked us to practise running on grass to strengthen our grip while running.
  5. I practise deep breathing exercises when I feel stressed to calm myself down.
  6. Developing a good habit of eating fruits and vegetables should be a daily practice.

2. Advice vs Advise

  • advice (noun): suggestion for help. Example: My teacher gave me good advice.
  • advise (verb): to suggest. Example: Doctors advise daily exercise.

Model sentences:

  • Grandfather’s advice about sleep helped me focus in class.
  • Coaches often advise students to drink water after practice.
  • Her mother’s advice was to eat fresh fruits daily.
  • Teachers advise children to be regular with homework.

Let us listen

Listen to a student speaking about practising yoga with a grandparent. Then mark true statements.

Statement T / F
The student sees people in the park doing breathing exercises.T
Grandfather started yoga only a few years ago.F
The student practises simple yoga with grandfather.T
Breathing practice helps the student feel calm and focused.T
Grandfather is unhealthy due to poor eating.F
The student plans to learn asanas during holidays.T

Let us speak

Share your “yoga thoughts” in pairs or groups of four.

If you have tried yoga

  • I practise yoga because it makes me feel calm.
  • My favourite thing about yoga is deep breathing.
  • I feel relaxed after a yoga session because I focus on my breath.
  • I want to practise Tree Pose because it improves balance.

If you have not tried yoga yet

  • I wish to practise yoga to become more flexible.
  • I hope that once I begin, I will sleep better.
  • I want to try easy asanas because they are safe to start with.

Let us write

Write a short paragraph on “The Benefits of Yoga”. Use the sentence starters.

Sample Paragraph

Yoga is important because it joins the mind and body and helps us live in balance. One benefit of yoga that interests me is better sleep, because breathing slowly makes me calm. A popular yoga pose is the Mountain Pose because it teaches good posture. Yoga is not just physical exercise; it also teaches focus and patience. Finally, yoga can be a great way to stay healthy and happy every day.

Write your own:

  • Why is yoga important for you?
  • Which pose or breathing do you like and why?
  • How does yoga help in school or at home?

Tuesday, October 1, 2024

The Sermon at Benaras - First Flight - English - Class X - Q&A Solved

Table of Content

Story Summary: The Sermon at Benares

The story begins with Gautama Buddha, who lived as Prince Siddhartha Gautama before he became enlightened. After witnessing human suffering, he renounced his royal life in search of understanding. Upon gaining enlightenment, he shared his teachings through sermons, the first of which was delivered at Benares.

A woman named Kisa Gotami, stricken by grief over her only son’s death, sought medicine to bring him back to life. When the Buddha met her, he asked her to bring mustard seeds from a household that had never experienced death. As she searched, she realized that death had touched every family, and she could not find a household untouched by it. This led her to the understanding that death is inevitable and affects everyone.

The Buddha taught that life is short, filled with suffering, and that death is a part of life. He encouraged Kisa Gotami to stop grieving and instead seek peace by understanding this truth.

Questions and Answers:

  1. What does Kisa Gotami ask for when her son dies? Does she get it? Why not?

    • Kisa Gotami asks for medicine to bring her dead son back to life. However, she does not get it because no medicine can cure death. The people around her recognized that her son was dead and that nothing could revive him.
  2. What does Kisa Gotami ask for the second time, after speaking with the Buddha? Does she get it? Why not?

    • The second time, Kisa Gotami asks for mustard seeds from a household that has not experienced death. She does not get it because every house she visited had faced the death of a loved one. This taught her that death is a universal experience.
  3. What does Kisa Gotami understand the second time that she failed to understand the first time? Was this what the Buddha wanted her to understand?

    • The second time, Kisa Gotami understands that death is a natural part of life and affects everyone. This is exactly what the Buddha wanted her to realize—that her personal grief was not unique, and death is inevitable for all.
  4. Why do you think Kisa Gotami understood this only the second time? In what way did the Buddha change her understanding?

    • Kisa Gotami was blinded by her grief the first time and could not accept her son’s death. By sending her to gather mustard seeds from households untouched by death, the Buddha made her realize through experience that death spares no one. This practical journey opened her eyes to the truth.
  5. How do you usually understand the idea of ‘selfishness’? Do you agree with Kisa Gotami that she was being ‘selfish in her grief’?

    • Selfishness typically means thinking only of oneself. Kisa Gotami may have been selfish in her grief because she wanted her son back, ignoring the reality that death is unavoidable. Her grief focused on her personal loss rather than understanding that suffering is part of life for everyone.

Extract Based MCQs

1. Extract:
"Kisa Gotami repaired to the Buddha and cried, 'Lord and Master, give me the medicine that will cure my boy.' The Buddha answered, 'I want a handful of mustard-seed. And when the girl in her joy promised to procure it, the Buddha added, 'The mustard-seed must be taken from a house where no one has lost a child, husband, parent or friend.' "

MCQs:

  1. Who did Kisa Gotami approach to find a cure for her dead son?

    • a) A doctor
    • b) Her neighbors
    • c) The Buddha
    • d) A wise monk
  2. What did the Buddha ask Kisa Gotami to bring?

    • a) A special herb
    • b) A handful of mustard seeds
    • c) A magical potion
    • d) A piece of cloth
  3. What was the condition placed by the Buddha for the mustard seeds?

    • a) They must be freshly harvested
    • b) They must come from a holy place
    • c) They must come from a house where no one has ever died
    • d) They must be bought from the market

2. Extract:
"Poor Kisa Gotami now went from house to house, and the people pitied her and said, 'Here is mustard-seed; take it!' But when she asked, 'Did a son or daughter, a father or mother, die in your family?' they answered her, 'Alas! the living are few, but the dead are many.' "

MCQs:

  1. How did people react when Kisa Gotami asked for mustard seeds?

    • a) They ignored her
    • b) They pitied her and offered mustard seeds
    • c) They laughed at her request
    • d) They scolded her for asking
  2. What did Kisa Gotami inquire about in each house she visited?

    • a) If anyone had lost a loved one
    • b) If they had extra mustard seeds
    • c) If they knew a doctor
    • d) If they believed in the Buddha’s teachings
  3. What truth did the people reveal to Kisa Gotami about life and death?

    • a) No one ever dies
    • b) The dead are few
    • c) The living are few, but the dead are many
    • d) Everyone lives forever

3. Extract:
"Kisa Gotami became weary and hopeless, and sat down at the wayside watching the lights of the city, as they flickered up and were extinguished again. At last, the darkness of the night reigned everywhere."

MCQs:

  1. Why did Kisa Gotami feel weary and hopeless?

    • a) Because she was unable to find mustard seeds
    • b) Because she could not find a house without death
    • c) Because her son had fallen ill again
    • d) Because she could not meet the Buddha again
  2. What did Kisa Gotami observe as she sat by the wayside?

    • a) The rising sun
    • b) The lights of the city flickering and going out
    • c) The bustling market
    • d) The moon rising in the sky
  3. What is symbolized by the darkness that enveloped the city?

    • a) Life and hope
    • b) Death and the end of life
    • c) A new beginning
    • d) A bright future ahead

4. Extract:
"The Buddha said, 'The life of mortals in this world is troubled and brief and combined with pain. For there is not any means by which those that have been born can avoid dying; after reaching old age there is death.' "

MCQs:

  1. How does the Buddha describe the life of mortals?

    • a) Joyful and endless
    • b) Long and peaceful
    • c) Troubled, brief, and painful
    • d) Full of happiness and laughter
  2. According to the Buddha, what is inevitable for all living beings?

    • a) Happiness
    • b) Wealth
    • c) Death
    • d) Success
  3. What happens to mortals after they reach old age, as per the Buddha?

    • a) They live forever
    • b) They gain wisdom
    • c) They die
    • d) They become rich

5. Extract:
"He who seeks peace should draw out the arrow of lamentation, and complaint, and grief. He who has drawn out the arrow and has become composed will obtain peace of mind; he who has overcome all sorrow will become free from sorrow, and be blessed."

MCQs:

  1. What does the Buddha suggest one must do to find peace?

    • a) Seek wealth
    • b) Remove sorrow and grief
    • c) Meditate in solitude
    • d) Speak with monks
  2. According to the Buddha, what must one overcome to be free from sorrow?

    • a) Fear
    • b) Anger
    • c) Lamentation, complaint, and grief
    • d) Desire for success
  3. What is the result of drawing out the 'arrow of lamentation'?

    • a) Attaining peace of mind
    • b) Receiving enlightenment
    • c) Acquiring wealth
    • d) Gaining knowledge

Sunday, September 8, 2024

Simple line by line explanation of 'A Lecture upon the Shadow' by John Donne


Here’s a simple explanation, line by line, for John Donne’s poem "A Lecture upon the Shadow":


Stand still, and I will read to thee
A lecture, love, in love's philosophy.

  • Stop for a moment, and I will give you a lesson about love.

These three hours that we have spent,
Walking here, two shadows went
Along with us, which we ourselves produc'd.

  • In the last three hours, as we walked together, we saw two shadows following us, created by our own bodies.

But, now the sun is just above our head,
We do those shadows tread,
And to brave clearness all things are reduc'd.

  • Now the sun is directly overhead, so the shadows are beneath our feet, and everything around us is clear and bright.

So whilst our infant loves did grow,
Disguises did, and shadows, flow
From us, and our cares; but now 'tis not so.

  • When our love was young and growing, we had hidden feelings and pretended (represented by shadows), but now those are gone.

That love has not attain'd the high'st degree,
Which is still diligent lest others see.

  • Love hasn't reached its highest point if it still worries about being seen or judged by others.

Except our loves at this noon stay,
We shall new shadows make the other way.

  • If our love doesn't stay perfect at this midday moment, new shadows (doubts or problems) will appear in the other direction.

As the first were made to blind
Others, these which come behind
Will work upon ourselves, and blind our eyes.

  • The first shadows were meant to hide things from others, but now the new shadows will deceive us, confusing our own judgment.

If our loves faint, and westwardly decline,
To me thou, falsely, thine,
And I to thee mine actions shall disguise.

  • If our love weakens and starts to fade (like the sun setting), you will act falsely towards me, and I will hide my true feelings from you.

The morning shadows wear away,
But these grow longer all the day;
But oh, love's day is short, if love decay.

  • Morning shadows disappear as the sun rises, but as the day goes on, shadows grow longer, and if love fades, its "day" is short.

Love is a growing, or full constant light,
And his first minute, after noon, is night.

  • Love should be like the light that grows stronger or remains steady. But if it starts to fade after reaching its peak (noon), it quickly turns into darkness (night).