Saturday, January 29, 2022

MCQs - Class XI - Hornbill - English - Poem - The Voice Of The Rain - By Walt Whitman


Objective Questions (MCQs)
Q.1. What is the meaning of 'who art thou'?
(A) who are you?
(B) what are you?
(C) how are you?
(D) whose art is this?

Q.2. What does 'reck'd or unreck'd' mean?
(A) Enrichment or no enrichment
(B) Cared for or not cared for
(C) To purify or not
(D) To wash or not to wash

Q.3 What does the word 'descend' mean?
(A) Not clear
(B) Come down
(C) To wash
(D) Hidden

Q.4. In which of the following lines 'hyperbole' is used in the poem?
(A) I am the Poem of Earth
(B) Soft-falling shower
(C) Bottomless sea
 (D) Voice of the rain

Q.5 From where does the song of rain originate?
(A) From heaven
(B) From ocean
(C) From the heart of the singer
(D) From the soul of earth

Q.6. What does the poet compare the rain with?
(A) Song
(B) Heaven
(C) Beauty
(D) Flowers

Q.7. How does the rain help the seeds inside the earth?
(A) Provides water
(B) Provides life and helps them grow
(C) Provides love 
(D) None of the above

Q.8. According to the poet, from which two places does the rain rise in the form of water vapour?
(A) Land and sea
(B) Land and pond
(C) Mountains and lakes
(D) None of the above

Q.9. What does the rain reply to the poet's question 'Who are you'?
(A) She is rain.
(B) She is the poem of earth.
(C) She is rain from mountains.
(D) She is poem of mountains.

Q.10. The poem 'The Voice of the Rain' is a conversation between
(A) poet and rain
(B) poet and mountains
(C) rain and trees
(D) birds and rain

Q.11. In which of the following expressions 'metaphor' is used? 
(A) I am the Poem of Earth
(B) Soft-falling shower 
(C) Bottomless sea
(D) Voice of the rain

Q.12. Why does the rain tell the poet that she cannot be touched?
(A) Because she is water
(B) Because she rises in the form of water vapour
(C) Because she is in the form of clouds
(D) None of the above

Q.13. Why does the rain descend 'on the earth'?
(A) To wash off the drought.
(B) Remove the dust and dirt and clean and purify the Earth.
(C) To germinate the seeds lying on the ground. 
(D) All of these

Q.14. Where does the song return? 
(A) To its originator
(B) To the poet
(C) To the earth
(D) To the ocean

Q.15. Why does the poet compare the rain with a song?
(A) Because she beautifies the earth 
(B) Because she provides life on earth
(C) As they both share a common journey
(D) None of the above

Answer Key
1. Option (A) is correct
Explanation: Latin English translation.

2. Option (B) is correct

3. Option (B) is correct

4. Option (C) is correct
Explanation: Bottomless sea is an exaggeration.

5. Option (D) is correct
Explaination: The Rain originates from the land and the deap sea.

6. Option (A) is correct
Explanation: For song, issueing from its birthplace, after fulfillment, wandering Reck'd or unreck'd duly with love returns.

7. Option (B) is correct
Explanation: it provides life to the latent seeds.

8. Option (A) is correct

9. Option (B) is correct

10. Option (A) is correct
Explanation: And who art thou? said I to the soft falling shower,
Which strange to tell gave me an answer.

11. Option (A) is correct
Explanation: Rain is called as the poem of the Earth

12. Option (B) is correct
Explanation: Water vapuors or steam cannot be touched.

13. Option (D) is correct

14. Option (A) is correct
Explanation: For song, issueing from its birthplace, after fulfillment, wandering Reck'd or unreck'd, duly with love returns.

15. Option (C) is correct
Explanation: Both rise from their originators and after fulfilling the task of spreading happiness around, they return back to their originators with love.

Extract Based MCQs

I. Read the extract given below and answer the following questions by choosing the correct option: 
And who art thou? said I to the soft-falling shower,
Which, strange to tell, gave me an answer, as here translated:
I am the Poem of Earth, said the voice of the rain, 
Q.1. What is the tone of the poet in these lines?
(A) Dominating 
(B) Conversational
(C) Enthusiastic
(D) Compassionate

Q.2. What does the phrase 'strange to tell' express about the poet's feelings? 
(A) He is surprised.
(B) He finds himself dumbstruck.
(C) Both (A) & (B)
(D) None of these

Q.3. What type of effect is created with, 'soft falling showers'?
(A) Musical
(B) Sleepy
(C) Nostalgic 
(D) Exciting

Q.4. Which poetic device can you spot in the first line of the stanza? 
(A) Personification & Alliteration
(B) Apostrophe & Personification
(C) Apostrophe & Alliteration.
(D) Personification & Metaphor

Q.5. A reader should take note of the fact that the speaker says that the rain's words were "translated". What was the original language?
(A) Something more conventional 
(B) Atmosphere of a rain shower
(C) The sounds and emotions associated with it
(D) All of these

II. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow: 
Eternal I rise impalpable out of the land and the bottomless sea,
 Upward to heaven, whence, vaguely form'd, altogether changed and yet the same,

Q.1. How is rain born?
(A) In an obscure and concrete form 
(C) In an invisible and intangible form
(B) In a discernible and elusive form 
(D) In a perceptible and vague form

Q.2. 'Eternal I rise....'
This shows that the process is:
(A) heavenly
(C) continuous
(B) interrupted
(D) time-bound

Q.3. How does the rain manage to reach the 'heaven'?
(A) The vapours reach the sky which is called 'heaven'.
(C) The vapours form the clouds in the 'heaven'.
(B) The rain lives in the heaven. 
(D) It is not clear.

Q.4. What is formed vaguely?
(A) Rain
(B) Vapours
(C) Ice
(D) Clouds

Q.5.Which figure of speech can be spotted in: "...altogether changed and yet the same"?
(A) Alliteration
(C) Oxymoron
(B) Pun
(D) Personification

III. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
I descend to lave the droughts, atomies, dust-layers of the globe,
And all that in them without me were seeds only, latent, unborn;
And forever, by day and night, I give back life to my own-origin and make pure and beautify it;

Q.1. Which of the following is the purpose of rain when it comes down?
(A) To quench thirst of the parched land
(B) To wash the smallest particle on earth
(C) To clean the entire earth surface
(D) All of these

Q.2. Who What does them' refer to in 'And all that in them...?
(A) Seeds
(B) Plants
(C) Human beings
(D) Clouds

Q.3. Which figure of speech can be found in: "I give back life to my own origin"?
(A) Simile 
(B) Antithesis
(C) Irony
(D) Metaphor

Q.4. How does the rain 'make pure and beautify it'?
(A) By filling water in the dry water bodies
(B) By covering the earth's surface with plants 
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) None of these

Q.5. What is the advantage of conversational tone in this poem? 
(A) It helps to maintain continuity of thoughts and ideas of the poet.
(B) It brings clarity and vividness in expression. 
(C) Both (A) & (B)
(D) None of these


Answer Key:-

I. 1. Option (B) is correct.
Explanation: the poet and the rain are in the conversation with each other.

2. Option (C) is correct.
Explanation: the poet does not find it normal to hear an answer from the rain.

3. Option (A) is correct.
Explanation: 'Soft falling showers' creates a melodious musical effect.

4. Option (C) is correct.
Explanation: the poet talks to the rain; said to the soft falling shower.

5. Option (D) is correct.
Explanation: its original language would be more predictable.


II. 1. Option (C) is correct.
Explanation: Water Vapours that rise from the water bodies cannot be touched or seen.

2. Option (C) is correct.
Explanation: Eternal means ceaseless/timeless.

3. Option (A) is correct.

4. Option (D) is correct.
Explanation: the clouds are shapeless.

5. Option (C) is correct.
Explanation: Oxymoron is one where ideas in a sentence contradict each other. The poem is based on rain talking to the poet. So altogether changed refers to the concept of rain formation-evaporation, condensation and precipitation.
 Water evaporates to form vapour and changes to clouds. Though it takes a different form, it is water. The water form as rain is what has two different ways

III. 1. Option (D) is correct.
Explanation: I descend to lave the droughts, atomies, dust-layers of the globe.

2. Option (A) is correct.
Explanation: Seeds need water to transfer into a plant.

3. Option (B) is correct.
Explanation: A person or thing that is the directe opposite of someone or something else.

4. Option (C) is correct.

5. Option (C) is correct.

Short Answer Type Questions:-
Q.1. The poem begins in a conversational tone. Who are the two participants in this conversation? 
Ans. The two participants are the poet and the rain. The poet makes the rain relate its own story. This direct presentation makes the narration more authentic, interesting and captivating. 

Q. 2. How did the poet look at the rain? What did he ask? 
Ans. The poet looked at the rain as the soft falling shower and asked who she was.

Q. 3. What questions does the poet put to the rain and how does he feel when he gets the answer? 
Ans. The poet watches the falling showers f the rain. The showers are falling very lightly producing a soft music. The poet is fascinated and asks who it is Strangely enough, the rain itself answer the questions posed to it. The poet feels really surprised to get an answer and translates the answer into his own language. 

Q.4. How does the rain justify its claim: "I am the Poem of Earth'? 
Ans. In poem The Voice of the Rain, the rain is personified and describes what it is and what it does using metaphoric and literary phrases. The whole journey of rain has a beauty and charm associated with it and like a poem it brings joy happiness and life to everything it touch.

Q.5. What is the cycle of the song? What does it represent? 
Ans. The cycle of the song is that it issues from its birthplace fulfills its journey moving reck'd-unreck'd and returns to its origin with love. It represents completion of a whole journey with love which is very similar to that of the rain. 

Q.6. What does the rain do day and night to the things?
Ans. The rain gives back life to its own origin and continues making it pure and beautiful. This action of rain is automatic. It is a source of life to all things without which it would remain seeds only.

 Q.7. On what does the rain descent? What does it do to those things on which it falls? Ans. The rain descends on droughts, atoms and dust particles on the surface of the earth. It also falls on everything that is there. It gives life to those things on which it falls. The things not getting it remain seeds only, latent and unborn.

Q.8. "Eternal, I rise impalpable. What gives eternity to rain? 
Ans. Rain water cycle makes it eternal as it rises out of the land and deep sea. It gathers in the sky, changes its form and then comes down to the earth. 

Q.9. What answer does rain give to the poet about its origin?
Ans. The rain answered the poet that it was the Poem of Earth. It rose eternally out of the land and the bottomless sea into the sky. There, it formed vaguely and changed its form. But it remains the same.

Q.11. Behind the apparent simplicity, the poem hides a deep meaning. What exactly does the poem convey to the reader?
Ans. The poem is not merely a description of life-cycle of rain. It has deeper meaning. Rain is a poem or thing of beauty of Earth and so is song or music. The comparison between rain and music and their function, making the Earth pure and beautiful conveys the eternal role of natural phenomenon and art in real life. 

Q.12. How does the rain describe herself in the poem 'The Voice of the Rain'?
OR
Give the central idea of the poem, "The Voice of the Rain."
Ans. The rain calls itself the poem of earth. It is everlasting and perpetual. It is something that cannot be touched. It originates from the land and the deep sea. Then it rises upward to heaven, changing its form into a cloud yet remaining the same in quality. From the sky, it pours down on earth to wash the earth's dry, thin particles and dust layers. The rain helps the unborn seeds to sprout. These seeds lay hidden and unborn under the layer of the earth. Rain gives back life to its origin, making it pure and beautiful.

Q.13. Why are the last two lines put within brackets?
Ans. The last two lines are in brackets because the rest of the poem is in the form of conversation between the poet and the rain. The last two lines are written by the poet as narration.

Tuesday, January 4, 2022

Class IX - Beehive - Chapter 2 - The Sound Of Music - Part II - The Shehnai of Bismillah Khan

Thinking about the Text

I. Tick the right answer.
1. The (Shehnai, pungi) was a 'reeded noisemaker'.

Answer. The pungi was a reeded noisemaker.

2. (Bismillah Khan, A barber, Ali Bux) transformed the pungi into a shehnai.

Answer. A barber transformed the pungi into a shehnai.

3. Bismillah Khan's paternal ancestor were (barbers, professional musicians).

Answer. Bismillah Khan's paternal ancestor were professional musicians.

4. Bismillah Khan learnt to play the shehnai from (Ali Bux, Paigambar Bux, Ustad Faiyaz Khan).

Answer. Bismillah Khan learnt to play the Shehnai from Ali Bux.

5. Bismillah Khan's first trip abroad was to ( Afghanistan, U.S.A., Canada).

Answer. Bismillah Khan's first trip abroad was to Afghanistan.

II.  Find the words in the text which show Ustad Bismillah Khan's feelings about the items listed below. Then mark a tick (✔) in the correct column. Discuss your answers in class.
Bismillah Khan's feelings about:-
1. Teaching children music
Answer. Positive

2. The film world
Answer. Neutral

3. Migrating to the U.S.A.
Answer. Negative

4. Playing at temples
Answer. Positive

5. Getting the Bharat Ratna
Answer. Positive

6. The banks of the ganga
Answer. Positive

7. Leaving Benaras and Dumraon 
Answer. Negative


III. Answer these questions in 30-40 words.
1. Why did Aurangzeb ban the playing of the pungi?
Answer. Emperor Aurangzeb banned the playing of the musical instrument called pungi beacuse it had a shrill unpleasant sound. It also became the generic name of reeded noisemakers.

2. How is a shehnai different from a pungi?
Answer. Shehnai is a pipe with a natural hollow stem that is longer and broader than the pungi and had seven holes on the body of the pipe. The sound of shehnai, unlike pungi, is melodious and impressed everyone.

3. Where was the shehnai played traditionally? How did Bismillah Khan change this?
Answer. The shehnai was originally played in royal courts. It was also played in weddings and temples. Bismillah Khan brought this instrument at the classical stage with the opening of All India Radio.

4. When and how did Bismillah Khan get his big break?
Answer. With the opening of the All India Radio in Lucknow in 1938 came Bismillah's big break. He soon became an often - heard shehnai player on radio.

5. Where did Bismillah Khan play the shehnai on 15th August 1947? Why was the event historic?
Answer. On 15th August 1947, Bismillah played his shehnai from the Red Fort and became th first person to greet the nation with his Shehnai. This event was historic because on 15th August 1947, India got freedom from the British.

6. Why did Bismillah Khan refuse to start a shehnai school in the U.S.A.?
Answer. Bismillah Khan refused to start a shehnai school in the U.S.A. because he is exceedingly find of Benaras and Dumraon and they remain for him the most wonderful towns of the world.  

7. Find at least two instances in the text which tell you that Bismillah Khan loves India and Benaras.
Answer. The first instance is when a student of his once wanted him to head a shehnai school in the U.S.A., and the student promised to recreate the atmosphere of Benaras by replicating the temples there. But Khansaab asked him if he would be able to transport River Ganga as well.
The second instance is when Shekhar Gupta asked him if he and his family will move to Benaras. To which he replied,"  Me, leave Benaras? Never!

Thinking about Language

I. Look at these sentences.
  • Evelyn was determined to live a normal life.
  • Evelyn managed to conceal her growing deafness from friends and teachers.
The italicesed parts answer the questions: "What was Evelyn determined to do?" and "What did Evelyn manage to do?" They begin with a to-verb (to live, to conceal).

Complete the following sentences. Beginning with a to-verb, try to answer the questions in brackets.

1. The school sports team hopes____(What does it hope to do?)
Answer. The school sports team hopes to win the race.

2. We all want ____(what do we all want to do?)
Answer. We all want to play basketball.

3. They advised the hearing-impaired child's mother _____ (what did they advise her to do?)
Answer. They advised that the child should be fitted with hearing aids and sent to a school for the deaf.

4. The authorities permitted us to _____ (what did the authorities permit us to do?) 
Answer. The authorities permitted us to start the campaign.

5. A musician decided to _____ ( what did the musician decide to do?)
Answer. A musician decided to support us.

II. From the text on Bismillah Khan, find the words and phrases that match these definitions and write them down. The number of paragraph where you find words/phrases has been given for you in brackets.

1. The home of royal people (1) ______
Answer. The royal residence

2. The state of being alone (5) _____
Answer. Solitude

3. A part which is absolutely necessary (2) _____
Answer. Indispensable component

4. To do something not done before (5) ____
Answer. Invent

5. Without much effort (13) ____
Answer. Effortlessly

6. Quickly and in large quantities (9) ____and____
Answer. Thick and fast

III. Tick the right answer.

1. When something is revived, it (remains dead/lives again).
Answer. When something is revived, it lives again.

2. When a government bans something, it wants it(stopped/started).
Answer. When a government bans something, it wants it stopped.

3. When something is considered auspicious, (welcome it/avoid it).
Answer. When something is considered auspicious, welcome it.

4. When we take to something, we find it (boring/interesting).
Answer. When we take to something, we find it interesting.

5. When you appreciate somthing, you (find it good and useful/find it of no use).
Answer. when you appreciate somthing, you find it good and useful.

6. When you replicate somthing, you do it (for the first time/for the second time).
Answer. When you replicate something, you do it for the second time.

7. When we come to terms with something, it is (still upsetting/no longer upsetting).
Answer. When we come to terms with something, it is no longer upsetting.

IV. Dictionary work
 • The Sound of shehnai is auspicious.
 • The auspicious sound of shehnai is usually heard at merriages.
The adjective auspicious can occur after  the verb be as in the first sentence, or before a noun as in the second. But there are some adjectives which can be used after the verb be and not before a noun. For example:
 • Ustad Faiyaz Khan was overjoyed.
We cannot say: *the overjoyed man.
Look at these entries from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary (2005).

 

Consult your dictionary and complete the following table. The first one has been done for you.
Adjective:-
1.Indispensable - both before and after the verb be.

2. Impressed - both before and after the verb be.

3. Afraid - after the verb be.

4. Outdoor - only before noun and after the verb be.

5. Paternal - only before noun and both before and after the verb be.

6. Countless - only before noun.

7. Priceless - after the verb be.

Use these words in phrases or sentences of your own.
1. Indispensable
Answer. Salt is an indispensable ingredient for cooking.

2. Impressed
Answer. The teacher was impressed with the work of the student.

3. Afraid
Answer. He is afraid of the dark.

4. Outdoor
Answer. There is a huge outdoor concert tomorrow.

5. Paternal
Answer. I went to my paternal granparent's home.

6. Countless
Answer. I spent countless hours working on this project.

7. Priceless
Answer. That moment was priceless.