Monday, February 7, 2022

MCQs - Class XI - Snapshots - Chapter 5 - Mother's Day - by J.B. Priestly.

Objective type questions:-

Q.1. Who is the writer of the play "Mother's Day"? 
(A) A.J. Cronin
(B) William Wordsworth
(C) Patrick Pringle
(D) J.B. Priestly

Q. 2. What does the play "Mother's Day" talk about?
(A) Status of the mother in the family
(B) Status of the father in the family
(C) Status of the children in the famil
(D) Status of the family in the society

Q.3. How does the author describe Mrs. Fitzgerald?
(A) Worried looking
(B) Sinister looking
(C) With deep voice
(D) Both (B) and (C)

Q.4. Where did Mrs. Fitzgerald learn to tell the future?
(A) The West
(B) The East
(C) The Middle-East
(D) Not mentioned in the play

Q.5. How does Mrs. Pearson describe her family members?
(A) Thoughtless and selfish
(B) Pleasant and helpful
(C) Hardworking
(D) Mindful

Q.6. In what endeavour does Mrs. Fitzgerald help Mrs. Pearson?
(A) To see future
(B) To make her family treat her well
(C) To run errands
(D) None of the above

Q.7. How would you describe Mrs. Pearson?
(A) Dominating
(B) Considerate
(C) Compliant
(D) Both (B) and (C)

Q. 8. How does Mrs. Fitzgerald plan to help Mrs. Pearson?
(A) By talking to Mrs. Pearson's family.
(B) By listening to Mrs. Pearson's rants.
(C) By swapping personalities with Mrs. Pearson
(D) Both (A) and (B)

Q.9. What is the first thing that Doris does as soon as she enters the house?
(A) Asks her mother to give her tea.
(B) Asks her mother to cook something for her. 
(C) Asks her mother about her day.
(D) Asks her mother to iron her yellow silk.

Q.10. What makes Doris astounded as soon as she enters the house?
(A) The sight of her mother smoking.
(B) Because the tea was not ready.
(C) Because her mother was not there.
(D) None of the above

Q.11. What are the 'changes' that Mrs. Pearson referred to Cyril?
(A) Change in the way she is treated by the family. 
(B) Changes in her daily routine.
(C) Changes related to her work.
(D) None of the above

 Q.12. Why was Doris red eyed?
(A) Because of an infection
(B) Because of a fight 
(C) Because of crying
(D) Because she was getting ready to head out.
 
Q.13. How does the author describe George Pearson?
(A) Pompous
(B) Solemn
(C) Fifty-ish
(D) All of the above

Q.14. "It's that silly old bag from Fitzgerald." Who said this?
(A) Doris
(B) Cyril
(C) George
(D) Mrs. Pearson

Q.15. What does George mean when he says 'we're at sixes and sevens here'?
(A) In a state of confusion and 
(B) In a middle of a conflict disorder
(C) In a middle of taking a decision
(D) In a state of against

Q.16. When do Mrs. Pearson and Mrs. Fitzgerald get back to their original selves?
(A) When Mrs. Pearson's family gets to know about them.
(B) When they both get bored.
(C) When the situation goes out of hand. 
(D) None of the above

Q.17. What message does the author of "Mother's Day" try to convey?
(A) To appreciate wives/mothers for their work
(B) To work hard for your mother 
(C) To spend time with family
(D) To respect everyone

Answer key :-
1. (D)
2. (A)
3. (D)
Explanation: Cunning and threatening.

4. (B)

5. (A)
Explanation: None of them cared for the lady of the house.

6. (B)
7. (D)
Explanation: Adjusting and caring for her family.

8. (C)
9. (D)
10. (A)
Explanation: Surprised to see her mother smoking.

11. (A)
12. (C)
Explanation: She was scolded by her mother, so, she was crying.

13. (D)
Explanation: Middle-aged fat man.

14. (B)
15. (A)

16. (C)
Explanation: When the situation goes out of hand because Mrs. Fitzgerald became quite harsh with Mrs. Pearson's family.

17. (A)
Explanation: To appreciate wives/mother's for their work.

Extract Based MCQs:-
I. Read the extract given below and answer the following questions by choosing the correct option:
Mrs. PEARSON: Yes, thank you, Mrs. Fitzgerald. I'm much obliged, I'm sure. It's wonderful having a real fortune-teller living next door. Did you learn that out East, too? Mrs. FITZGERALD: I did. Twelve years I had of it, with my old man rising to be Lieutenant Quartermaster. He learnt a lot and I learnt a lot more. But will you make up your mind now, Mrs. Pearson dear? Put your foot down, once an for all, an' be the mistress of your own house an' the boss of your own family.

Q.1. What does Mrs. Pearson find so wonderful?
(A) Having Mrs. Fitzgerald at her house 
(B) Having Mrs. Fitzgerald as her friend 
(C) Having Mrs. Fitzgerald as her neighbour
(D) All of the above


Q.2. Mrs. Fitzgerald learnt the art of___in the East.

(A) Ouija board 
(B) Fortune telling 
(C) horoscope reading Ans. Option (B) is correct.
(D) Both (B) & (C)
 
Q.3. To whom does 'old man' refer to in the given extract?
(A) Any person of old age 
(B) Husband of Mrs. Fitzgerald 
(C) Husband of Mrs. Pearson
(D) None of the above

Q.4. Which of the following has incorrect use of once and for all'?
(A) I have settled the dispute once and for all. 
(B) I have sold my house once and for all. 
(C) I have decided to study medicine once and for all.
(D) I have cooked my food once and for all.

Q.5. Which of the following is not advised by Mrs. Fitzgerald to Mrs. Pearson?

1. make up your mind 
2. put your foot down
3. put your hands up
4. be mistress of your house 
5. be the boss of your house.
6. hold your head high
(A) 1,3
(B) 2,4
(C) 4,6
(D) 3,6

Answer key:-
1. (C)
Explanation: Having Mrs. Fitzgerald, the fortune teller as her neighbour.

2. (B)
Explanation: she was a fortune teller.

3. (B) 

4. (D)
Explanation: I have cooked my food once and for all.

5. (D)

II. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow. Mrs PEARSON (complacently] Of course, it's happened. Very neat. Didn't know I had it in

me Mrs. FITZGERALD: (alarmed] But whatever shall I do, Mrs. Fitzgerald? Gearge and the children can't ser m

like this.

Mrs. PEARSON [grmly] They aren't going to-that's the point. They have me to deal with only Mrs. FITZGERALD: (still alarmed) But what if we can't change back? Ird be terrible

they want

know it.

Mrs. PEARSON: Here-steady, Mrs. Pearson-if you had to live my life it wouldn't be so bad You'd have moer fun as me than you've had as you.



Q. 1. "Mrs. FITZGERALD: [alarmed] But whatever shall I do, Mrs. Fitzgerald? George and the children can't see me like this"
Why is Mrs. Fitzgerald addressing herself? 
(A) She is actually Mrs. Pearson after switching personality with Mrs. Fitzgerald.
(B) She has become insane.
(C) She didn't know what she was blabbering
(D) She had split personality disorder.

 Q.2. About which quality of herself, did Mrs. Pearson boast about?
(A) She was actually Mrs Fitzgerald who was a wonderful cook.
(B) She was actually Mrs. Fitzgerald who was master at switching personalities 
(C) She was actually Mrs. Fitzgerald who was a great home maker.
(D) She was actually Mrs. Fitzgerald who was a strict disciplinarian.

Q. 3. Who was George?
(A) Mrs. Fitzgerald's husband 
(B) Mr. Pearson's husband
(C) Mrs Pearson's business partner
(D) Mrs Fitzgerald's business partner

Q.4. Why would Mrs. Pearson have more fun as Mrs. Fitzgerald than she'd have as herself? (A) Mrs. Fitzgerald didn't have her family.
(B) Mrs. Fitzgerald was a party animal.
(C) Mrs. Fitzgerald was a cunning and shrewd lady.
(D) Mrs. Fitzgerald knew how to live life at her own terms.

Q.5. 'Complacently' mean: 
(A) considerately
(B) cunningly
(C) showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements
(D) alarmingly

Answer key:-
1. (A)
2. (B)
3. (B)
4. (D)
5. (C)

III. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:

CYRIL: Now you shouldn't have told him that, Mum. That's not fair. You've hurt his feelings. Mine, too. MRS, PEARSON: Sometimes it does people good to have their feelings hurt. The truth oughtn't to hurt anybody for long. If your father didn't go to the club so often, perhaps they'd stop laughing at him. 
Q.1. "You've hurt his feelings." Whose feelings are hurt?
(A) Doris
(B) George
(C) Mrs. Fitzgerald's husband
(D) None of these

Q.2 What was told to him to hurt his feelings? (A) That he was an old bag
(B) That he was dependent on his wife for everything.
(C) That his friends call him names at the club.
(D) All of these.

Q.3. In the above dialogue, Mrs. Pearson sounds
(A) wise
(B) humorous
(C) gloomy
(D) sincere

Q.4. What possible solution did the lady give for the problem of George?
(A) He should fight with his friends.
(B) He should call up his friends and ask for clarification.
(C) Visit club less often.
(D) Work out to improve his personality.

Q.5. What did Mrs. Fitzgerald intend to gain by insulting Mr. Pearson and his children? 
(A) Respect for herself
(B) Respect for Mrs Pearson
(C) To make them behave properly and sensibly
(D) Both (8) & (C)

Answer key:-
1. (B)
2. (C)
Explanation: Mrs. Fitzgerald told George, "You're one of their standing jokes. Famous. They call you Pompy Ompy Pearson because they think you're so slow and pompous"

3. (A)
Explanation: She then imparts some words of wisdom by telling him that truth only hurts for a short while and it is fine to get one's feelings times
4. (C)
Explanation: "If your father didn't go to the club so often, perhaps they'd stop laughing at him."
5. (D)
Explanation: She wanted to teach them a lesson to be respectful of wife and mother.

Short Answer Type Questions:-

Q.1. What picture of Mrs. Pearson emerges in the opening of the play 'Mother's Day'? 
Ans. Mrs. Pearson is in her forties. She is a pleasant looking woman. She is a typical housewife. She takes delight in serving her family, though they take no notice of her. Even if they are thoughtless and selfish, she is very fond of them. She bears with them patiently as she does not want any unpleasantness in the house. 

Q.2. What fortune does Mrs. Fitzgerald predict for Mrs. Pearson?
Ans. Mrs. Fitzgerald is quite equivocal in her predictions. She says it could be a good fortune or a bad one. All depends on Mrs. Pearson's herself now. She asks her to decide firmly. Her fortune depends on it. 

Q.3. What difficulties does Mrs. Pearson face while dealing with the various members of her family?
Ans. Mrs. Pearson loves her husband and children too much. She does not find enough courage to discuss the problem with them. She only keeps dropping hints. She hates any unpleasantness. She does not know where to start from. She doesn't know how to begin discussion with the other members of the family. 

Q. 4. What is Mrs. Pearson's problem? What advice does Mrs. Fitzgerald give her?
Ans. Mrs. Pearson's problem is that her family takes no notice of her, though she is extremely fond of them. She runs after them all the time, takes their orders as if she was the servant in the house. She stays at home every night while they go out enjoying themselves. Mrs. Fitzgerald advises her that she should assert herself as the mistress of the house if she wants them to treat her properly.

Q. 5. Then let me do it,' suggests Mrs. Fitzgerald. How does Mrs. Pearson react to it? Ans. Mrs. Fitzgerald offers to deal with the family of Mrs. Pearson and teach them to treat her properly. Mrs. Pearson feels flustered. She thanks her saying that it wouldn't do at all. They would resent being ill-treated by somebody else and wouldn't listen.

Q. 6. How does Mrs. Fitzgerald perform the trick of changing her personality with that of Mrs. Pearson? 
Ans. Mrs. Fitzgerald holds the hands of Mrs. Pearson and asks her to keep quiet and not to think about anything. Then she recites a spell. After the spell has been spoken, the two women got relax, as if the life had been drained out of them. Then both come to life. Now, Mrs. Pearson has the personality of Mrs. Fitzgerald and Mrs. Fitzgerald has of Mrs. Pearson.

Q.7. What changes come over Mrs. Pearson and Mrs. Fitzgerald when they change personalities? 
Ans. After Mrs. Fitzgerald tells her spell, she and Mrs. Pearson mutually changed personalities. Now, Mrs. Fitzgerald is nervous and confused. On the other hand, Mrs. Pearson dominating, aggressive and bossy.

Q.8 How does mother make fun of Charlie Spence?
Ans. Charlie Spence is Doris boyfriend. She intends to go out with him that evening. But mother makes fun of Charlie Spence. She says that Charlie has buckteeth and he is half-witted. She wonders why Doris could not find
anyone better than Charlie Spence

Q.9. Mention three things in the behaviour of mother that astonish Doris. 
Ans. First, mother, has not got tea ready for her as usual. Secondly, mother's smoking. Thirdly, she is not in mood to iron her silk that she intends to wear that evening.

0.10. What, according to Doris, could be the reason for mother's strange behaviour ? Does Cyril agree with her?
Ans. According to Doris, mother has hit her head or something that could have been the cause of her strange behaviour. Cyril agrees that his mother's behaviour was rather odd, but Dons' idea seems too far-fetched to him.

Q.11. Why does Doris ask mother whether she had fallen or hit herself with something? How does mother react to it?
Ans. Doris asks mother whether she had fallen or hit herself with something because she is under the impression that mother had gone barmy because of some violent shock Mother becomes aggressive to hear this and asks her to behave properly and stop asking such silly questions. 

Q.12 Why is Cyril Pearson astonished at mother's behaviour? 
Ans. First, mother has not got tea ready for him, as usual Secondly, she has not got his things ready though she had promised in the morning to look through them in case there was any mending Obviously, he is astonished at strange behaviour of the mother. Then, mother asks him whether there is any stout left in the house. He wonders why his mother needs stout.

Q. 13. That's a nice way to talk what would happen if we all talked like that?" says Cyril. In what context does he say so? What argument does he get in return? 
Ans. When, Mrs. Pearson tells her son Cyril that she has decided now that she doesn't like mending, Cyril objects to her words. Mrs. Pearson gives him a taste of his own medicine by saying that all of them talk like that. If there's something at home, they don't like to do they don't do it. If it is something at their work, they get the union to bar it. She has now joined the movement.

Q. 14. 'Well, that ought to be a nice change for you' says Mrs. Pearson. What change does she refer and how does George react react to it?
Ans. George finds his wife Annie (Mrs. Pearson) drinking stout at the wrong time of the day. Moreover, he has never seen her doing it before. Naturally, he is confused and surprised. When he remarks that he doesn't like her drinking and it doesn't look right, Mrs. Pearson remarks about the change in her style.

Q.15. What is odd, according to Mrs. Pearson, in the behaviour of George, when he is annoyed with her for not getting his tea ready?
Ans. George tells Mrs. Pearson that he does not want any tea. When Mrs. Pearson tells him that there is no tea ready for him, he gets annoyed. She wonders why he is annoyed at not getting his tea ready while he does not want it. This seems rather odd to her.

Q.16. How is Doris taught a lesson in behaviour?
Ans. When Mrs. Fitzgerald remarks that Doris is going out with Charlie Spence that night. Doris feels annoyed and retorts that she has got nothing to do with it. Mrs. Pearson rebukes Doris harshly and tells her to answer Mrs. Fitzgerald properly. She adds that she won't have her daughter behaving rudely with anyone.

Q.17. Why does Mrs. Pearson rebuke Doris in the presence of Fitzgerald?
Ans. When Doris enters the room, Mrs. Fitzgerald greets her and asks her whether she is going out with Charle Spence Doris tells her impudently that none of her business. Mrs. Pearson rebukes her and asks her to answer Mrs. Fitzgerald properly.

Q. 18. Why does Mrs. Pearson threaten to slap her husband? 
Ans. George feels angry at being humiliated in the presence of his neighbour He loses his temper and asks his wife if she has gone mad. This is too much for Mrs. Pearson to bear. She jumps up and threatens to slap George if he shouts at her again.

Q.19. Why did George Pearson get astonished when Mrs. Fitzgerald calls him 'George'? How does Mrs. Pearson make fun of him?
Ans. Mrs. Fitzgerald is their neighbour Obviously, George Pearson is astonished when she informally calls him 'George' Mrs Pearson makes fun of him by saying that his name is, after all, George and then asks him mockingly whether he thinks he is Duke of Edinburgh.

Q. 20. How does Mrs. Pearson make fun of her husband? How does he respond to it?
Ans. Mrs. Pearson tells her husband that they laugh at him at the club and call him Pompy-Ompy Pearson because they think he is so slow and pompous. When his son. Cyril, also confirms it, he is shocked and staggers out of the room.

Q. 21. How does Mrs. Pearson teach her children to be responsible adults?
Ans. First, she scolds them for their guffawing and giggling. Then she has a dig at their lifestyle. They just come in, ask for something, go out again and then return as there's nowhere else to go. When Doris and Cyril boast of doing their work all day, Mrs. Pearson tells them that she has also done her eight hours work She threatens to have two days off at the weekend.

Q. 22. How does the stern treatment reform the spoilt children? 
Ans. The children look apprehensively at Mrs. Pearson. However, they smile back at her as she smiles. Since they are not going out, she suggests having a nice family game rummy. She tells the children to get the supper ready while she has a talk with their father. The spoilt children meekly obey her. 

Q. 23. How does Mrs. Pearson propose to spend the evening? Is her proposal acceptable to the family?
Ans. Mrs. Pearson proposes that they would have a nice family game of rummy. Then children could get the supper ready while she has a talk with their father. Then looking sharply at the family, she asks them if they objection. All speak in one voice that it suits them. Thus, Mrs. Pearson finally succeeds in keeping the family have any home that evening.

Q. 24. "But any of you, forty hour a weekend, who expect to be waited on hand and foot on Saturday and Sunday with no thanks for it, are in for a nasty disappointment. says Mrs. Pearson. How has she planned to spend the
weekend?
Ans. She has decided not to serve them on weekends as she used to earlier. She might do cooking or make a bed or two as a favour only if she is asked very nicely and thanked for it. They'll have to pay attention to her and show care and concern. Perhaps, she might go off for the weekend. It will provide her a change. She is bored of remaining at home at the time.

Q.25. What last warning did Mrs. Fitzgerald give to Mrs. Pearson? 
Ans. Mrs. Fitzgerald advises Mrs. Pearson not to go soft on them again. She must not start giving explanations for her bad behaviour or asking for apologies. She should keep firm. Now and then, she should give them a look or a tone of voice to suggest that she might be tough with them if she wanted to be.

Q.26. What advice did Mrs. Fitzgerald give to Mrs. Pearson, to her husband, son and daughter? 
Ans. Mrs. Fitzgerald advised Mrs. Pearson to be firm with her family and not to give in to their demands. She also taught the family how to treat their wives and mothers. 

Q.27. Compare and contrast Mrs. Pearson and Mrs. Fitzgerald on the basis of the play 'Mother's Day.
Ans. The two ladies are sharply contrasted. Mrs. Pearson is pleasant but worried looking woman in her forties. She speaks in a light, flurried sort of tone with a touch of suburban cockney. Mrs. Fitzgerald is older, heavier and has a strong and sinister personality. She smokes. She has a deep voice and Irish tone.

Long Answer Type Questions:-

Q.1. What is the problem confronted by Mrs. Pearson? Who helps her solve this problem and how?
Ans. Mrs. Pearson's problem is that she is neglected by her husband and children. She is very fond of her family. She runs after them all the time, takes their orders as if she was the servant in the house and stays at home every night while they go out enjoying themselves. She takes no holiday. They have come to believe that she is there simply to look after them and wait for them. So they take no notice of her Her neighbour, Mrs. Fitzgerald, helps her solve this problem. She advises Mrs. Pearson to assert her rights as the mistress of the house if she wants them to treat her properly. Mrs. Pearson says that she does keep dropping a hint now and then, but n't be harsh with them as she does not want any unpleasantness in the house. Mrs. Fitzgerald asks her to let her do it. Mrs. Pearson wonders how it is possible. Mrs. Fitzgerald tells her that they would change their personalities with each other. She had learnt this trick when she was in East. Mrs. Pearson hesitates, but she finally agrees. The two women change their personalities. Now, Mrs. Pearson with Mrs. Fitzgerald's personality, puts the members of her family in their proper places. They begin to give her due regard and consideration.

Q.2. How does Mrs. Pearson make her daughter Doris miserable?
Ans. Doris Pearson enters the room violently and orders her mother to iron her yellow silk, as she has to wear it that i night. She is astonished to find her mother smoking. She finds mother's behaviour rather unusual. When she asks about tea, mother says casually that she has not got her tea ready. She is surprised to hear that mother is thinking of going out and get a meal at the Clarendon. Mother always irons her clothes ungrudgingly, but now she seems to be in no mood to iron her yellow silk for her Formerly, mother never objected to her going out with Charlie Spence. Now, when Doris tells her that she is going out with Charlie Spence, mother severely asks her whether she should not find anybody better than that buck teeth and half-witted Charlie Spence. This is too much for Doris. She runs out of the room with tears in her eyes.

Q.3. What is the reaction of Doris and Cyril to the unusual behaviour of their mother? 
Ans. Both Doris and Cyril are astonished at the unusual behaviour of their mother. She has always been very kind and affectionate, meek and submissive. But now she is very cold and indifferent and seems to be in a defiant mood. She has not bothered to get tea ready for them and asks them to help themselves. When Doris asks her to iron her yellow silk, mother refuses to oblige. She has not cared to put Cyril's things out though she had promised that morning to look through them in case their was any mending. They are astonished to hear that mother, who has been running after them all the time taking their orders, now proposes to work forty hours a week and have two days off from household chores. They stand against to see her going to the kitchen to fetch stout for herself. As far as they know her she has never tasted stout. They thought that they had done something wrong and mother was offended with them. But now they realise there is something wrong with the mother. Doris thinks mother might have hit her head and got sotne violent shock, but her idea seems too far-fetched to Cyril. Nevertheless, they laugh to think how she would behave when Dad comes home.

Q.4. The play 'Mother's Day' is a humorous and satirical depiction of the status of the woman in a family. Bring out briefly the elements of humour and satire.
Ans. The play 'Mother's Day' is a humorous and satirical depiction of the status of the woman in a family, shown in its serious theme treated in a light-hearted manner. The humour in the play springs from an unusual situation where the personalities of two ladies exchange bodies. Their subsequent behaviour, which is in total contrast to their previous one, is a very powerful source of laughter. The importance of the character about the personality they are facing also creates humour. The following dialogues also provide a lot of fun. "Mrs. Pearson if you had to live my life it wouldn't be so bad. You'd have more fun as me than you've had as you "It's that silly old bag from next door, Mrs. Fitzgerald "Tickling her off now, are you, Annie?" They call you Pompy-Ompy Pearson because they think you're so slow and pompous.
The actions, gestures and reactions of the characters also provide humour. The housewife being given orders, treated like dirt and forced to stay home every night, while other members go out to amuse themselves sharply contrasts with the position at the end of the play where she is the mistress of the house. The play also satirises the eight hour work culture and threats to go on strike. Even the housewife adopts this weapon.

Q.5. Throw light on Mrs. Fitzgerald's efforts to reform Mrs. Pearson's
Ans. Mrs. Pearson does not have the courage to stand up for her rights. Therefore, Mrs. Fitzgerald suggests a novel approach-exchange of personalities. Now, as Mrs. Pearson, with the personality of Mrs. Fitzgerald, she puts the plan of formation in action. She smokes, drinks, and plays cards. All this is unusual for the family. She further shocks them by being tough with them in words and action. She asks them to look after themselves. She clearly tells them that she has already worked for more than eight hours that day. She tells them plainly how they behave at home and work place. She is equally blunt with Mr. George Pearson, who goes away every evening to the club, leaving his wife alone at home. She reveals to him how the people at club make a fun of him. In short, she makes them realize their responsibility towards the mother. In the end, she performs the exchange of personalities once again. Thus. Mes Fitzerald makes the family members of Mrs. Pearson learn that she deserves respect and responsible behaviour from them.

Q. 6. How does Mrs. Pearson behave towards her husband after she changes her personality with that of Mrs. Fitzgerald?
Ans. When George enters the room, he is astonished to see her sipping stout as he has never seen her doing it before He informs her that he doesn't want any tea as he would have supper at the club. His wife tells him impudently that there is no tea ready. He is annoyed to know that his wife didn't get tea ready for him. She laughs at his childishness and remarks that if he behaved like that the club would laugh at him even more than they do now He is surprised to hear that they laugh at him at the club. Mrs. Pearson continues that he is one of their standing jokes and they call him Pompy-Ompy Pearson because they think he is so slow and pompous. She wonders why he wants to spend so much time at a place where they are always laughing at him behind his back and calling him names. George is horrified at the revelations. Later, Mrs. Fitzgerald visits their house. Since, she addresses him informally as George George is annoyed. Making fun of him, Mrs. Pearson remarks it makes a little difference whether he is addressed as George Pearson or George. Then she asks him whether he thinks he is Duke of Edingburg. George stands against at this disparaging behaviour of his wife.

Q. 7. Write a note on the role of Mrs. Fitzgerald in the play. 
Ans. Mrs. Fitzgerald plays a very important role in the play. She is introduced as a fortune teller and the next-door neighbour of the Pearsons. It is through the initial conversation between her and Mrs. Pearson that we come to know the problems that Mrs. Pearson faces: Mrs Fitzgerald analyses the situation quite objectively and becomes the playwright's mouthpiece. She also suggests the ways and methods of tackling the situation. Strice, Mrs. Pearson does not have the guts to stand for right Mrs. Fitzgerald suggests a novel approach-exchange personalities. Now, as Mrs Pearson, with the personality of Mrs. Fitzgerald, she puts the plan of formation action. She smoke drinks and plays cards. All this is unusual for the family. She further shocks them by being tough with them in words and action. She asks them to look after themselves. She clearly tells them that she has already worked for more than eight hours that day. She tells them plainly how they behave at home and work place. She is equally blunt with Mr. George Pearson, who goes away every evening to club, leaving his wife alone at home. She reveals to him how the people at club make a fun of him. In short, she makes them realize their responsibility towards the mother. In the end, she performs the exchange of personalities once again. Thus, she is the main spring of initial action, climax.

Q.8. Sketch the character of Mrs. Pearson.
Ans. The character of Mrs. Pearson can be best studied in three parts: (a) before she changes her personality with that of Mrs. Fitzgerald; (b) after she changes her personality with Mrs. Fitzgerald; and (c) after she becomes her Before Mrs. Pearson changes her personality with that of Mrs. Fitzgerald she is an ideal housewife. She spends proper personality, all her time in looking after her family, waiting on them like a servant and meeting all their needs. She suffers in silence and does not express her resentment for fear of creating any unpleasantness in the house. After changing her personality with Mrs. Fitzgerald, she is bold and defiant. She refuses to obey their orders. She speaks to them impudently and shows them their proper place in the family. After Mrs. Pearson becomes her proper personality, we note a marked change in her behaviour. She is no longer meek, submissive and docile. She knows how to suggest to them with a look or a tone of voice that she is mistress of the house and she could be tough with them if she wanted to be.

Q.9. What do you think is the theme of the play? How has it been worked out? 
Or
What is the main idea of the play Mother's Day? Has it been brought out effectively by the writer? Discuss.
Ans. The theme of the play is the status of women in their own household. The housewife serves the members of her family with complete devotion, sincerity and love. However, she is never given the regard, attention or thanks due to her Her leniency and eagerness to please everyune reduces her to the rank of unpaid domestic servant in her own house. Instead of being politely requested for a favour, she is ordered to do it She gets no thanks in return.
The theme is worked out by the portrayal of the Pearson family. Mrs. Pearson is the harassed mother. Her daughter Doris, son Cyril and husband George take her services for granted and have become thoughtless and selfish. The interchange of the personalities and the harsh treatment meted out to them by the personality of Mrs. Fitzgerald (in body of Mrs Pearson) reforms them and they obey the mother willingly.

Q.10. Write a note on the title of the play Mother's Day
Ans. The title of the play is quite appropriate. It sums up theme of the play which suggests that the actions of the play revolves around a mother. The playwright, confronts us at the outset with the problems the mother faces from her grown-up children and their father. The novel technique employed to tackle the spoilt children and the grown up man is quite amusing and thought provoking. The bold and dominating mother is thought, acts tough with the children and makes them realize the need of proper attention towards their mother. They are made to learn lessons in courtesy and polite behaviour not only towards the mother but towards the visiting neighbour also. The mother certainly has her day as the children learn to treat her properly. The supper being prepared by the children, their stay at home and the family game of rummy, is a rare gift that the mother receives on the important day. 

Q.11. What social message does the play Mother's Day convey? How relevant is it in the present day context? 
Ans. The play Mother's Day raises a serious issue. The treatment is humorous Mother plays a lot of roles and performs all the duties with patience. Her excessive love and concern should be respected by the members of family. She should not be taken for granted as she is the backbone of the family. Women face physical forture and mental anguish in today's society, This play conveys the message to resolve the issues to harmonise the society.

Sunday, February 6, 2022

MCQs - Class XI - Snapshots - Chapter 4 - Albert Einstein At School - by Patrick Pringles

Objective type questions (MCQs):-

Q.1. The extract "Albert Einstein at School" is taken from
(A) The Young Einstein
(B) Einstein's expulsion
(C) The Story of Einstein
(D) The Famous Einstein

Q.2. According to Einstein, learning facts is not
(A) avoidable
(B) wasteful
(C) education
(D) easy

Q.3. What was Albert's theory of education? (A) Giving importance to ideas than to facts
(B) Learning all important facts
(C) Memorizing
(D) Writing everything

Q.4. How did Albert feel about going to school every day?
(A) Cheerful
(B) Scared
(C) Miserable
(D) Grateful

Q.5. How long did Albert's father want him to attend the school for?
(A) Until he comes to love the school
(B) Until his father called
(C) Until he completes his diploma 
(D) None of the above

Q.6. Where did Albert Einstein reside during his schooling?
(A) At home with his family 
(B) At the quarters of Munich
(C) At his friend's house
(D) At a place provided by school

Q.7. Yuri mentions a fight in which a scar is a
(A) symbol of defeat 
(B) badge of honour
(C) proof of weakness
(D) None of the above

Q.8. What was Albert's cousin's suggestion to him to help him get through his exams?
(A) To understand everything that was taught
(B) To learn without understanding
(C) To pay attention in the class
(D) To find a good tutor

Q.9. According to Einstein, what was a good enough reason(s) to study something?
(A) It has to be a part of curriculum
(B) When the reader was forced to study
(C) If the reader likes it
(D) All of the above

Q. 10. Apart from books on science, what comforted Albert Einstein?
(A) Playing on streets
(B) Drawing and painting
(C) Calligraphy
(D) Music and playing violin

Q. 11. How did Albert Einstein plan to leave the school?
(A) By getting a certificate of nervous breakdown from a doctor
(B) By running away
(C) By calling his father to help him out of school 
(D) By asking the head teacher

Q.12. What did Albert plan to do after he left school?
(A) Look for a job
(B) Get into college or institute
(C) Start his own business
(D) Do nothing

Q. 13. How much did the doctor charge from Albert?
(A) Asked Albert to invite Yuri for a meal
(B) Asked Albert to invite him for a meal 
(C) His consultation fees
(D) None of the above

Q.14. Why was Einstein summoned by the head teacher?
(A) To ask him to leave the school
(B) To punish him for bad work
(C) To reward him for his work 
(D) None of the above

Q.15. What sort of a student Einstein was according to his teachers?
(A) Insincere
(C) Troublesome
(B) Rebellion
(D) All of the above

Answer key :-

1. (A)
2. (C)
3. (A)
Explanation: To understand logic is more important than rote learning of facts.

4. (C)
Explanation: There was no motivation for going to school.

5. (C)
6. (B)
7. (B)
8. (B)
Explanation: To learn to pass the exam.

9. (C)
10. (D)
11. (A)
12. (B)
Explanation: Get admission in college for higher studies.

13. (A)
Explanation: No conseltation fee.

14. (A) 
Explanation: He could not take Einstein as a student further.

15. (D)
Explanation: Not a good student.


Extract Based MCQs:-

1. Read the extract given below and answer the following questions by choosing the correct option:
Albert flushed. "I think it's not facts that matter, but ideas," he said. "I don't see the point in learning the dates of battles, or even which of the armies killed more men. I'd be more interested in learning why those soldiers were trying to kill each other." "That's enough," Mr. Braun's eyes were cold and cruel. "We don't want a lecture from you, Einstein. You will stay in for an extra period today, although I don't imagine it will do you much good. It won't do the school any good, either. You are a disgrace. I don't know why you continue to come." "It's not my wish, sir," Albert pointed out. "Then you are an ungrateful boy and ought to be ashamed of yourself. I suggest you ask your father to take you away." 

Q.1. What did Einstein not want to learn?
(A) Facts
(B) Dates of battle
(C) Which army killed more men
(D) All of the above

Q.2 Who is Mr. Braun here? 
(A) A student
(B) History teacher
(C) School Principal
(D) Peon

Q.3. "You will stay in for an extra period today." What was the idea behind staying in for an extra period?
(A) Einstein was weak in studies and so needed extra help. 
(B) Einstein had not done his homework and so would complete his work then.
(C) It was a way of punishing Einstein.
(D) The teacher had to discuss a lot of things with Einstein. 

Q.4. Classify the following statements as Facts (F) or Opinion (O).

1. Every teacher considered Einstein a poor student.
2. Some teachers often gave him punishment.
3. Einstein thought differently than his teachers. 
4. Mr. Braun thought punishing him does no good to him.
5. Einstein should have given some attention to curriculum of school.

(A) F-1,4,5; O-2,3
(B) F-2,3,4; O-1,5
(C) F-3,5; O-1,2,4 
(D) F-2,3; O-1,4,5

Q.5. The phrase do you much good' has been used in the extract. Which of the following options doesn't represent correct use of this phrase? 
(A) Going for morning walk will do much good to your health.
(B) Regular study will do much good in memorizing your lessons.
(C) Reducing your expenditure will do much good to your salary.
(D) Free and frank discussion will do much good to your entire family.


Answer key :-
1. (D)
Explanation: Facts could be looked up in the books, but logics and ideas are more important.

2. (B)
3. (C)
Explanation: It was a punishment.

4. (B)
5. (C)
Explanation: Refusing expenditure will not raise one's salary.


II. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
His only wish was that his father would take him to Italy along with him, but it was pointless to ask him because he would anyway make him stay here until he completed his diploma. Going back to his lodgings did not cheer him up. His father had so little money to spare that Albert had been found a room in one of the poorest quarters of Munich. He did not mind the bad food and lack of comfort, or even the dirt and squalor, but he hated the atmosphere of slum violence.

Q.1. "His only wish was that his father would take him to Italy." From which place Albert wanted to run away? 
(A) His lodgings 
(B) Munich
(C) His school
(D) All of the above

Q.2. Classify the following statements as Facts (F) or Opinion (O).

1.Albert wanted to go to Italy. 
2. Albert's father would never allow him to leave his diploma in between.
3. Albert's father was not affluent. 
4. Albert's father would have listened to him if he would have spoken to him.
5. Albert could adjust in any kind of atmosphere only if it was peaceful, 
(A) F-1,3,5; O-2,4
(B) F-2,3,4; O-1,5
(C) F-3,5; O-1,2,4 
(D) F-2,3; O-1,4,5

Q.3. The phrase 'did not mind' has been used in the extract. Which of the following options doesn't represent correct use of this phrase?
(A) Sohan did not mind the bad weather.
(B) Sakshi did not mind the poor illumination.
(C) Shally did not mind the studying.
(D) Saksham did not mind the long working hours.

Q.4. Who was responsible for the slum violence?
(A) Albert Einstein
(B) The landlady and her family 
(C) Young students
(D) Albert's friends

Q.5. Albert's life was in Munich.
(A) overwhelming
(B) comfortable
(C) controlled
(D) miserable

Answer key:-
1. (C)
Explanation: His school was a miserable place for him.

2. (A)
3. (C)
Explanation: 'the studying' is wrong usage.

4. (B)
Explanation: His landlady beat her children regularly and every Saturday her husband came beat her.

5. (D)

IIL Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:

He hardly bothered to wonder why he had been sent for, but vaguely supposed he was to be punished again for bad work and laziness. Well, he had finished with punishments. "I'm not going to punish you," the head teacher said, to Albert's surprise. "Your work is terrible and I'm not prepared to have you here any longer, Einstein. I want you to leave the school now." "Leave school now?" repeated Albert, dazed. "That is what I said." "You mean," said Albert, "that I am to be expelled?" You can take it that way if you wish, Einstein." The head teacher was not mincing words.

Q. 1. Which of the following thoughts did not come to Albert's mind when he was called by the head teacher? 
(A) He would be punished for bad work and laziness.
(B) He would be expelled from school
(C) He wouldn't be given the recommendation letter.
(D) Both (B) & (C)

Q.2. Which of the following has incorrect use of 'hardly'?
(A) He hardly wrote anything
(B) He hardly made any efforts.
(C) He hardly bought anything .
(D) He worked very hardly.

Q.3. How many years had Einstein spent in that school?
(A) Two 
(B) Three
(C) Ten
(D) Five

Q.4. "Well, he had finished with punishments." Why did Einstein think so before meeting the head master?
(A) He was going on a long leave from school, as he had brought the medical certificate. 
(B) He was ready to face any situation.
(C) Both (A) & (B)
(D) None of these

Q.5. 'mincing words' means: 
(A) to speak vaguely
(B) to speak clearly
(C) to speak half sentences
(D) to speak out of context

Answer key:-
1. (D)
Explanation: He didn't think hard why he was called.

2. (D)
Explanation: He worked very hard./He hardly worked.

3. (D)
4. (C)
Explanation: Albert didn't bother to worry about the punishments.

5. (A)
Explanation: To speak indirectly.


Short Answer Type Questions:-

Q.1. Why did Albert see no point in learning dates and facts? 
Ans. Albert did not see any point in learning dates and facts because he did not approve of rote learning. He preferred original thinking and ideas to rote learning.

Q. 2. Why was Mr. Braun speechless?
Ans. Mr. Braun was speechless because he asked Einstein in what year the Prussians defeated the French at Waterloo, Albert could not reply, when he (Braun) demanded the reason responsible for this, he admitted that he did not learn the answer. Later, he said that he could not see any point in learning dates which could be read in a book as well. This made Mr. Braun speechless.

Q. 3. What was the History teacher's opinion of Albert? 
Ans. The History teacher had a very low opinion of Albert. He called Albert an ungrateful boy who ought to be ashamed of himself. He suggested that Albert should ask his father to take him away from school.

Q.4. How did the History teacher insult Einstein?
Ans. Mr. Braun, the History teacher remarked that Einstein was an ungrateful boy and that he ought to be ashamed of himself. He should ask his father to take him away. He punished him by making him stay in for an extra period in the school that day.

Q.5. How did Einstein explain to the History teacher that it's not facts that matter, but ideas? 
Ans. Einstein told the teacher that there was no point in learning the dates of battles, or even which of the armies killed more men. He would rather be more interested in learning why those soldiers were trying to kill each other.

Q.6. Why did Albert hate his lodgings? What would he do to divert his mind?
Ans. Einstein lived in a rented room in one of the poorest quarters of Munich. He did not like the place because of the atmosphere of slum violence. His landlady beat her children regularly. The wailing and howling of kids got on his nerves. In order to divert his mind, he would listen to music as a 'comfort' because it provided him relief from the noise prevailing in the landlady's house. 

Q.7. Why did "going back to his lodging not cheer him up"? 
Ans. He lived in an atmosphere of slum violence. His landlady beat her children regularly. Every Saturday her husband came drunk and beat her. The wailing and howling of kids got on his nerves. He couldn't stand the incessant loud noise. 

Q.8. Who is Yuri? What part does he play in Albert's plan? 
Ans. Yuri is a senior student, perhaps of medical school. He knows a lot of medical students. It is he, who introduces Albert to Dr. Ernest Weil and helps Albert by getting him medical certificate, he desired so earnestly. 

Q.9. Who is Elsa? What advice she gives Albert to clear the diploma?
Ans. Elsa is Albert's cousin. She normally lives in Berlin where her father has a business. She thinks that one can pass examinations simply by learning by heart and repeating them in exams.

Q.14. How did Yuri and Elsa comfort Albert Einstein in his moments of gloom and despair?
Ans. Yuri tried to comfort Albert by telling him about the fight between the students in which one of them was killed. Elsa tried to counsel Albert by saying that she knew a lot of boys who were much more stupid than him but got through it. 

Q.11. What sudden ideas does Albert hit upon to get away from school? 
Ans. Albert thought that if he had nervous breakdown and a doctor certified that it was for him to go to school, he
would be able to get away from the school. This would be better than leaving the school and then forced back to it by his father. 

Q.12. Yuri calls Albert 'the world's worst liar'. Do you think that this is an insult or a compliment to Albert? Why?
Ans. This is a compliment to Albert because he was not good at telling lies. This is exactly what happened when he went to get a certificate for having a nervous breakdown; he really suffered from this when he met him. Because he was basically a frank and honest person.

Q.13. Why does the biographer refer to Albert's interest in music as a 'comfort'?
Ans. The biographer refers to Albert's interest in music as a 'comfort' because it provided him relief with the noise prevailing in the landlady's house. All like music as it arouses one's curiosity. It appeals to both brain and heart, while facts are dull.

Q.14. Who was Ernest Weil? How did he help Albert? 
Ans. Ernest Weil was a doctor and a good friend of Yuri. Albert wanted to get rid of school by one way or the other. He requested Yuri to acquaint him with a doctor for medical certificate. Yuri told him to see Dr. Weil for his medical certificate. 

Q.15. Why was Albert quite nervous when he met the doctor? What did this nervousness indicate about his nature? 
Ans. Albert was quite nervous when he met the doctor because he had spent the day wondering what to tell the doctor. So, when the time arrived for his appointment he had thought over it so much that he was quite nervous. He was afraid of the fact that Yuri might have told his false plan to leave the school. So, he can't tell a lie. So, he is nervously thinking that his lies may be detected. This nervousness indicates that he was gentle and honest.

Q.16. How did Albert hope to get admission in an Italian College?
Ans. Albert hoped to get admission in an Italian college without a diploma from the Germany school by getting a reference from his Mathematics teacher. His Maths teacher had said: "If I say I can't teach you anymore and probably you will soon be able to teach me, will that be all right. This could establish his credentials that he knows and had studied Maths properly. 

Q.17. What did Mr. Koch think of Albert?
Ans. Mr. Koch was quite impressed with Albert. He wrote that he was good at Maths and had learnt everything that was required to enter a college for the study of higher Mathematics. He was of the view that Albert could even teach Mr. Koch with his knowledge of Mathematics. 

Q.18. What reference did Mr. Koch give to Albert regarding his wish to join a college in Italy?
Ans. Mr. Koch wrote that Albert was ready to enter a college for the study of higher Mathematics. He also said that he could not teach him anymore. The student was so advanced that he could even teach Mr. Koch.

Q.19. How did Albert hope to convince the doctor? Ans. Albert declared humorously that he was going to have a real nervous breakdown. It would make it easier for the

doctor to certify his illness. The next time Yuri saw Albert he found that the latter had lost his high spirits, Albert confirmed that he would really have a nervous breakdown which would satisfy the doctor 
Q.20. What reasons the head teacher give for expelling Albert from school? 
Ans. The head teacher told Einstein that his presence in the class made it impossible for the teacher to teach and for
the students to learn. Besides, he told him that he refuses to learn and that he was in constant rebellion. So, no serious work could be done while he was there.

Q.21. Albert felt that the medical certificate was almost burning a hole in his pocket. What does the author mean?
Ans. The author means to say that Einstein has worked so hard to get the certificate from the doctor and then he is willing to show the certificate to the headmaster and see how he would react. However, the certificate had then become unnecessary as he was being expelled without its production.

Q. 22. Why did Albert feel miserable when he left the school that day? 
Ans. Albert felt miserable when he left the school that day because his History teacher had rebuked and insulted him a lot. He had said that Albert was a disgrace. It was too much for Albert. 

Q.23. Albert left the school where he had spent five years. Why? 
Ans. Albert left his school without any regrets. He, in fact, left it arrogantly. It was because of the bad treatment meted out to him by his History teacher and his head teacher. He didn't turn his head to have even a last look at this school.

Q.24. What opinion do you form of Dr. Ernest Weil?
Ans. Dr. Ernest Weil had just qualified to be a doctor, but he was intelligent. He could not be deceived easily. He was frank, honest and sympathetic. He wins the confidence of his patient with his warm smile. His sharp analytical mind helps him in quick diagnosis and suggesting cure.

Long Answer Type Questions:-

Q.1. Were the teachers interested in understanding Albert and bringing out his potential? 
Ans. The teachers were not interested in understanding Albert and bringing out his potential. They always thought that he was a constant menace and nuisance them. The History teacher not like his behaviour and said that he was an ungrateful boy and ought to be ashamed of himself. He even told him that he was a disgrace On the other hand, he incites Albert to rebel against him and the educational system. His Maths teacher, on the other hand, acknowledged his exceptional ability. He willingly gave him reference and wanted him to join the college or an institution. The head teacher told him that his presence in the classroom was not desirable because he was in constant rebellion and no serious work could be done while he was in the classroom.

Q.2 Comment on the role of Yuri in the story. Ans. Yuri is the central figure in the story. Yuri was the only friend whom Einstein could rely upon in Munich. When he felt too miserable in school, he told his woes to him. One day he confided to him that if he could procure a medical certificate from a friendly doctor that he was suffering from nervous breakdown. Yuri ultimately enabled him to have the desired certificate that too without any charge. He advised and helped him from time to time.

Q.3. Who was Yuri? How did he help Albert in getting rid of the school?
Ans. Yuri was Albert's friend living in Munich. He is Albert's only friend. Albert tells him everything about his life. He tells Yuri that he doesn't like to go to school. He asks Yuri if he has a doctor friend. He plans to get a medical certificate from a doctor, which shall certify that Albert suffers from a nervous breakdown: This will enable him to leave school for some period. Yuri tells him that he knows Dr. Ernest Weil who has qualified as a doctor last week. Yuri fixes an appointment with him and tells Albert to tell the doctor everything. So, Albert tells the doctor everything. Dr. Ernest Weil issues him a certificate. His fees is that Albert shall host a dinner to Yuri. While leaving the city, Yuri advises Albert to get a certificate from Maths teacher Mt. Koch so that he can get admission in same Italian college.

Q. 4. What do you understand of Einstein's nature from his conversations with his history teacher, his Mathematics teacher and the head teacher?
Ans. Albert Einstein was a man of principles and deep thinking. During his stay in a school in Munich, he did not believe in facts, figures and dates. He wanted to go deep into things. He always called a spade a spade. Music gave him comfort.
Basically, Einstein was a man of great ideas. He didn't like to follow the beaten track. He was frank, sincere and honest. He was not good at learning facts by heart. He believed in thinking of original ideas. He disliked violence and noise. He was rebellious. He did not like the atmosphere in the school and feared a nervous breakdown. With the help of Yuri he got a medical certificate to keep him away from school. Albert hated noise, violence and torture on seeing his landlady being beaten by her husband. He took keen interest in Maths. He had few friends in Munich. He was the worst liar. He was quite frank. He admitted before the headmaster that he wanted to leave the school of his own.