Showing posts with label MCQ. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MCQ. Show all posts

Thursday, February 3, 2022

MCQs - Class XI - Hornbill - Chapter 6 - The Browning Version - By Terence Rattigan.

Due to online exams, the new pattern of question papers in CBSE, KVS and other Education Boards has mandated multiple-choice questions(MCQs) to be part of the paper. Below are some of the questions from the chapter 'The Browning Version by Terence Rattigan' This is from the textbook 'Hornbill' prescribed in class XI English Core. Find the keys at the end.

Objective Questions (MCQs):-
Q.1. Who has written 'The Browning Version'? (A) Terence Rattigan
(B) Mr Edgar S. Woolard
(C) Mr. Lester Brown 
(D) Khushwant Singh

Q.2. What is the age of Taplow?
(A) Fourteen 
(B) Sixteen
(C) Twenty
(D) Five

Q.3. Who is Mr. Crocker-Harris?
(A) Principal
(B) Headmaster
(C) Middle-aged schoolmaster
(D) Director

Q.4. What was Taplow doing on the last day of school?
(A) Extra Work
(B) Time pass 
(C) Playing
(D) Completing homework

Q.5. Why does Taplow have to do extra work?
(A) because he missed a class in the previous week
(B) because he didn't perfom well in his studies
(C) because he was there to help his teacher
(D) because he was called by his teacher

Q.6. Why does Taplow want Science as a remove? 
(A) because he has no option
(B) because he finds the subject extremely interesting 
(C) because he is confused
(D) because he didn't like Crocker-Harris

Q.7. Why did Taplow call Mr. Crocker-Harris 'hardly human'?
(A) because he is a sadist 
(B) he is all shriveled up
(C) he is very rude to everyone
(D) he finds peace in failing students

Q.8. Why was Frank jealous of Mr. Crocker-Harris?
(A) because of the effect he has on students (B) because of his fame
(C) because he was senior schoolmaster
(D) because he was paid well

Q.9. How does Taplow react when Mr. Crocker-Harris cracked a joke in the class?
(A) he laughed
(B) he ignored it
(C) he asked him what it meant
(D) he did nothing

Q.10. When did Mrs. Crocker - Harris enter the classroom?
(A) When Taplow and Frank were discussing Mr. Harris
(B) When no one was in the classroom
(C) When Mr. Crocker - Harris came back
(D) when only Taplow was in the classroom

Q.11. Why was Taplow worried that Mrs. Crocker Harris might have heard what they were saying?
(A) as she had been standing for a few minutes when they were busy talking
(B) as she interrupted their conversation
(C) as she heard them talking about the Principal
(D) as she shouted at them for talking ill about her husband

Q.12. What did Millie suggest to Taplow in her husband's absence? 
(A) to go to chemist to get her prescription filled
(B) to go to his home 
(C) to play golf
(D) to wait

Q.13. How did Frank react upon the arrival of Mrs. Crocker-Harris?
(A) he was happy
(B) he was nervous 
(C) he was relieved.
(D) nothing as such

Q.14. Who was Agamemnon? 
(A) he was American astrologer
(B) he was an Egyptian king
(C) he was the king of Mycenae in Greek mythology 
(D) he was the brother of Ascyllus.


Q.15. What does 'Remove' mean in the chapter? 
(A) a division in British Schools
(B) take away something
(C) unfasten 
(D) get rid of

Answer Key:-
1. Option (A) is correct.

2. Option (B) is correct.

3. Option (C) is correct.

4. Option (A) is correct.
Explanation: He was doing extra work as instructed by his teacher.

5. Option (A) is correct.
Explanation: Because he missed a class in the previous week and that was to be compensated by extra work if he wanted to pass his class.

6. Option (B) is correct.
Explanation: Because he finds the subject extremely interesting.

7. Option (B) is correct.
Explanation: Because he didn't want to show his true self to anyone.

8. Option (A) is correct.

9. Option (A) is correct.
Explanation: He laughed even when he didn't understand the joke.

10. Option (A) is correct.
Explanation: When Taplow and Frank were discussing Mr. Harris, she quietly stood on one side listening to their conversation.

11. Option (A) is correct.

12. Option (A) is correct.
Explanation: She wanted some time with Frank and so she sent Taplow to the chemist to bring some medicines.

13. Option (C) is correct.
Explanation: He was relieved.

14. Option (C) is correct.
Explanation: He was the king of Mycenae in Greek mythology.

15. Option (A) is correct.
Explanation: A division in British Schools.


Extract Based MCQs:-
I. Read the extracts given below and answer the following questions by choosing the correct option: 
TAPLOW: Well, no, sir. I don't think the play is muck- exactly. I suppose, in a way, it's rather a good plot, really, a wife murdering her husband and all that I only meant the way it's taught to us -just a lot of Greek words strung and fifty lines if you get them wrong.
FRANK: You sound a little bitter, Taplow.
TAPLOW: I am rather, sir. 
FRANK: Kept in, eh?
TAPLOW: No, sir. Extra work.
FRANK :Extra work on the last day of school?

Q.1. Which play Taplow is talking about?
(A) Agamemnon
(C) Muck
(B) Aeschylus 
(D) Slackers

Q.2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the book being taught to Taplow?
(A) The book contains a lot of Greek words. 
(C) The book is not taught in an interesting way.
(B) The book has an interesting plot
(D) All the students like that book.

Q.3. Why had Taplow got extra work on the last day of school?
(A) because he misbehaved with his teacher.
(B) because he missed a day of his school in the previous week.
(C) because he loved to do homework
(D) because didn't complete his homework and pending work.

Q.4. Classify the following statements as Facts (F) or Opinion (O),
1. I think the book is not a muck.
2. The book has lot of Greek words.
3. Taplow was called at that hour in the school as a punishment, expressed Frank. 4. In my opinion, Taplow sounded bitter while talking about the play.
5. Taplow had actually come to school for some extra work.
(A) F-1, 2, 3; O-4,5 
(B) F-2, 4, 5, O- 1,3
(C) F-1, 4, 5; O-2,3
(D) F-4, 5; O-1, 2, 3.

Q.5. Felicitous mean: 
(A) apt
(C) pertinent
(B) well chosen
(D) All of these

II. Read the extracts given below and answer the questions that follows:
TAPLOW: (imitating a very gentle, rather throaty voice) "My dear Taplow, I have given you exactly what you deserve. No less; and certainly no more." Do you know sir, I think he may have marked me down, rather than up, for taking extra work. I mean, the man's hardly human. (He breaks off quickly.) Sorry, sir. Have I gone too far?
FRANK: Yes. Much too far.
TAPLOW: Sorry, sir. I got carried away.
FRANK: Evidently. (He picks up a newspaper and opens it)-Er Taplow.
TAPLOW: Yes, sir?
FRANK: What was that Crocker-Harris said to you? Just-er-repeat it, would you?

Q.1. Which of the following expressions is INCORRECT with respect to the phrase much too?
(A) much too hot 
(B) much too large 
(C) much too bright
(D) much too enough

Q.2. Classdy the following as Facts (F) or Opinion (O).
1. I have given you exactly what you deserve I got carried away.
2. Have I gone too far.
3. I got carried away.
4. I think he may have marked the down.
5. I mean, the man's hardly human
(A) F-1,2,3; O- 4,5
(B) F-1,3;O- 2,4,5 
(C) F-1,4,5; O- 2,3 
(D) F-4,5; O-1,2,3

Q.3. "I have given you exactly what you deserve." Who are 'I'and 'you' in this statement?
(A) I - Frank; you - Taplow 
(B) I - Crocker-Harris; you - Taplow
(C) I - Frank; you - Crocker-Harris
(D) I - Crocker-Harris; you - Frank

Q.4. TAPLOW: ...I mean, the man's hardly human. (He breaks off quickly.) Sorry, sir. Have I gone too far? 
FRANK: Yes Much too far.
TAPLOW: Sorry, sir. I got carried away.
Why did Taplow apologise?
(A) Because he was doing extra work.
(B) Because he was a bit harsh while talking about Crocker-Harris.
(C) Because he called the play muck.
(D) Because he said science was a interesting subject.

Q.5. 'Evident' mean:
(A) obvious
(C) noticeable
(B) apparent
(D) All of these

III. Read the extracts given below and answer the questions that follow:
FRANK:  Well, he's ten minutes late. Why don't you cut? You could still play golf before lock-up. 
TAPLOW:  (really shocked) Oh, no, I couldn't cut the Crock- Mr Crocker-Harris? I shouldn't think it's evn been done in the whole time he's been here. God knows what would happen if I did. He'd probably follow home, or something...
FRANK: I must admit I envy him for the effect he seems to have on you boys in the form. You all seem scared to death of him. What does he do-beat you all, or something?
TAPLOW: Good Lord, no. He's not a sadist, like one or two of the others. 
FRANK: I beg your pardon?
TAPLOW: A sadist, sir, is someone who gets pleasure out of giving pain.
FRANK: Indeed? But I think you went on to say that some other masters... 
Q.1. Which of the following remarks is NOT made by Frank for Crocker-Harris? 
(A) envy him for the effect he seems to have on you boys in the form.
(B) You all seem scared to death of him
(C) Why don't you cut?
(D) He's not a sadist.

Q.2. Who, according to Taplow, is a sadist?
(A) one who punishes others.
(B) one who helps others.
(C) one who gets pleasure out of giving pain. (D) one who cares for his students.

Classify the following as Fact (F) or Opinion (O)
1. You could still play golf before lock-up,
2. He'd probably follow me home, or something... 
3. I must admit I envy him for the effect he seems to have on you boys in the form.
4. You all seem scared to death of him. 5. Well, he's ten minutes late.
6. He's not a sadist.
7. A sadist is someone who gets pleasure out of giving pain. 
(A) F-3,4,5,6,7; O -1,2
(B) F-1,2; O -3,4,5,6,
(C) F-2,4: O -3,5,6,7 
(D) F-3,4,6,7; O -1,2,5

Q.4. Which of the following is NOT a synonym of 'admit' as used in this extract?
(A) accept 
(B) agree 
(C) enrol 
(D) confess

Q.5. "Oh, no, I couldn't cut. Cut the Crock-Mr Crocker-Harris? I shouldn't think it's ever been done in the whole time he's been here."
What does this remark of Taplow show about Mr Crocker-Harris? 
(A) He was a butcher and would punish students severely.
(B) He was a strict disciplinarian.
(C) He had a very bad reputation in front of his students and other teachers.
(D) The students had been taking advantage of his absence.


Answer key:-
I. 1. Option (A) is correct.
Explanation: Agamemnon by Aeschylus.

2. Option (D) is correct.
Explanation: The students didn't like the way the book was taught.

3. Option (B) is correct.
Explanation: Because he missed a day of his school in the previous week.

4. Option (B) is correct.
Explanation: Taplow was a bit harsh while talking about the language of the play.

5. Option (D) is correct.
Explanation: All these words are synonyms of felicitous.

II. 1. Option (D) is correct.
Explanation: much too enough is a wrong expression

2. Option (B) is correct.
Explanation: According to Taplow, his teacher was very strict.

3. Option (B) is correct.
Explanation: Crocker-Harris is a teacher; Taplow is a student.

4. Option (B) is correct.
Explanation: Taplow was a bit harsh while taking about Crocker-Harris.

5. Option (D) is correct.
Explanation: All these words are synonyms of evident.

III. 1. Option (D) is correct.
Explanation: Taplow commented about Crocker-Harris that he was not a sadist.

2. Option (C) is correct.
Explanation: One who gets pleasure out of giving pain and Crocker-Harris was not a sadist.

3. Option (A) is correct.

4. Option (C) is correct.
Explanation: I must admit I envy him.

5. Option (B) is correct.
Explanation: He was a stict discipinarian and no one dare go against him.

Short Answer Type Questions
Q.1. What do you learn about Taplow from the initial conversation between him and Mr. Frank ?
Ans. Taplow is a boy of sixteen. He is still in the lower fifth. He can't specialize until the next term if he gets his form/ division all right. Since, his master, Mr. Crocker Harris has not told him the result, he will have to wait till the next day to learn his fate. 

Q. 2. What is 'remove'? How do students get it? 
Ans. Remove is the certificate of passing a form in the school. As a rule, the form results should only be announced by the headmaster on the last day of school. However, it seems that most teachers leak it to their students before that date.

Q.3. Why did Taplow have to stay back at school?
Ans. Taplow had missed a day at school the previous week. So, Mr. Crocker Harris had called him for extra work. Q.4. Which course of study did Taplow prefer and why? Ans. Taplow preferred science to literature. He found it a good deal which was more exciting than his play which he considered quite unpleasant.

Q.5. What did Crocker Harris say when Taplow asked him about his remove? 
Ans. Crocker Harris told Taplow that he had got what he deserved. However, he refused to tell him what exactly his remove was

Q.6. "Still there is one comfort. What does Frank mean by these words?
Ans. Frank means to say that although being called for extra work on the last day of schoolseems bad luck, Taplow can take comfort with the thought that this action will imply the certainty of Taplow's getting his remove.

Q.7. Did Taplow like being called for extra work?
Ans. No, Taplow wanted to play golf instead of coming to Mr. Crocker Harris for extra work. But, he did not want to disobey or annoy Mr. Harris so, he was ready for doing extra work.

Q.8. How, according to, Taplow is Mr. Crocker Harris unlike other masters?
Ans. Other masters would certainly given a chap, a form after taking his extra work, but Mr. Crocker Harris is unlike them. When Taplow asked him about his form, he told the boy that he had given him exactly what he deserved no less and certainly no more. Taplow is afraid that he might have marked him down rather than up for taking extra work. 

Q.9. What suggestions of Frank shocked Taplow? Why?
Ans. Frank had suggested that Taplow could cut Crocker Harris because the latter was already ten minutes late. This suggestions shocked Taplow because he could not even think of doing such a thing.

Q. 10. How does Frank react when Taplow refuses to cut Crocker Harris?
Ans. On the occasion Frank is unable to hide his real feelings. He admits that he feels envious of Crocker Harris for keeping his students so scared of him. Surprisingly, he asks Taplow if Crocker Harris beats his students.

Q.11. What is funny about Taplow's attitude towards Crocker Harris ?
Ans. The funny aspect of Taplow's attitude toward Crocker Harris is the fact that he likes Mr. Harris inspite of having resentment against him on many counts. He himself admits so saying that he can't help it.

Q.12. What happened when Mr. Crocker Harris made one of his classical jokes?
Ans. When Crocker Harris made one of his classical jokes, none of the students understood it and so nobody laughed
But, taplow knew that Mr. Crocker Harris had meant it as funny so out of common politeness, he laughed at the joke. The teacher was happy that Taplow had understood the joke while others didn't. So, he told him to explain the joke to the class. It was a difficult task for Taplow because he himself had not understood it.

Q.13. What leads Mr. Frank to comment, I'm sure you're exaggerating? 
Ans. Taplow says that Mr. Crocker Harris seems to hate people to like him. Yet, inspite of everything. Taplow does rather like him. He can't help it. He thinks that sometimes Mr. Crocker Harris notice it and that seems to shrivel him up even more. This observation of Taplow seems far-fetched. So, Mr. Frank remarks that he is exaggerating.

Q.14. How does Taplow refuse the charge that he is exaggerating? 
Ans. Taplow says that the other day Mr. Crocker Harris made one of his classical jokes in the class. Nobody understood it, so no one laughed. At last. Taplow laughed because he knew the master had meant it as funny. He did so out of ordinary common politeness. Secondly, he felt a bit sorry for him for having made poor joke. Mr. Crocker Harris did not praise Taplow for it.

Q. 15. Do you think, Frank enjoyed or disliked Taplow's imitation of Crocker Harris? 
Ans. Although Frank snubbed Taplow for his imitation of Crocker Harris, he seems to have liked it because, he asked Taplow to imitate him once again.

Q.16. How do Frank and Taplow react on the arrival on Millie Crocker?
Ans. Their reactions differ Frank feels infinitely relieved at seeing her Maybe, he was waiting for her. Taplow is, on the other hand, frightened. He wonders if Millie has heard what he spoke about her husband. He is afraid that if the matter is reported to Crocker Harris, he might not get his remove. 

Q.17. Where did Millie send Taplow ? What was her purpose? 
Ans. Millie sent Taplow to a chemist to bring medicine according to prescription. Thus, he could do jobs for him and she promised that she would take the blame if he came before Taplow returned. 

Q.18. "You know what he's like, sir" says Taplow. What leads him to say so? What light does this throw on the man talked about?
Ans. Taplow does not know if he has got his form. It is because his master, Mr. Crocker Harris does not tell them the results like the other masters. He is a bit different when Frank says about the rule that form results should be announced by the headmaster on the last day of the term. Taplow says that none else except Mr. Crocker Harris pays attention to it. This shows that the man is strict for rules. 

Q.19. What kind of a person was Crocker Harris ?
Ans. Mr. Crocker Harris was a strict man who was more feared than respected. He was reserved and not much social. He was different from other teachers. He would not do things such as leaking papers to please the students. He did not like flattery. 

Q.20. Comment on the attitude shown by Taplow towards Crocker Harris.
Ans. Crocker Harris, according to Taplow, is a strict disciplinarian. He follows all the rules and regulations which others do not bother to follow. Even on the last day of the school he calls Taplow for extra work Besides, he does not entertain any flattery from the students. In spite of this, Taplow respects him for his values.

Long Answer Type Questions
Q.1. What do you learn about the system of education in old, British schools from the play, "The Browning Version ? 

Ans. In old British schools, stress was laid on the study of classical language-Latin and Greek. Students of the lower fifth were made to learn a classic play like the Agamemnon'. Since the stress was on the acquisition of language the students found it uninteresting and very unpleasant. They could specialize only after completing fifth form students were kept in or called for extra work They were mortally afraid of a teacher like Mr. Crocker Harris who would abide by rules and show no human feelings. At the same time, the school had teachers who were sadist and others who would break the rules and tell results to the students. Students like Taplow were afraid of schoolmasters like Mr. Crocker Harris, still they liked him.

Q.2. What impression do you get of Frank from the play?

Ans. Frank is a teacher at a good school. The other teacher in the play is Crocker Harris who actually never comes on the stage. We learn about Mr. Harris only from the conversation that goes on between Frank and Taplow. However, when compared to Harris, Frank appears to be a petty person. Frank suffers from envy against Crocker Harris He provokes Taplow to comment on Harris and enjoys the latter's imitation of him. However, when he finds Taplow is in awe of Mr. Harris and cannot think of displeasing him, he can't hide his feelings and admits that he feels envy of him. He has no love for science which he teaches. This shows his dishonesty towards his profession. In short, the character of Frank is a counterfoil of the character of Crocker Harris which shines because of Frank.

Q.3. Crocker Harris does not appear on the scene yet we know much of him. Explain. 

Ans. Crocker Harris is the main character of the play Browning Version'. He does not make a physical entry throughout the play. The author has presented him indirectly and so perfectly that we get a crystal clear picture of Crocker Harris. There is a young teacher, Frank and his students, Taplow who get into a discussion Taplow gives details of Crocker Harris and tells him that his teacher is totally different from the other teachers. To the surprise of Frank, Taplow says that Crocker Harris is a man of principles and sticks to rules without getting emotional, angry and prejudiced. He further tells him that Crocker Harris is not a sadist and does not punish students physically, yet students are afraid of him. So, we feel the presence of Crocker Harris, a middle-aged teacher who is cool and calm: He is a morally high placed person.

Q.4. Give a character sketch of Crocker Harris from what you have read from "The Browning Version. 
Or
What impression do you form of Mt. Crocker Harris on the basis of reading the play "The Browning Version?

Ans. Crocker Harris is a teacher who teaches Greek to the lower fifth form in a good school. He is the incharge of the form and as such he alone kruws about the result of the students of his form which are to be officially announced the next day.
From Taplow's comments about Crocker Harris, we learn that he is a teacher who takes his teaching very seriously We learn that even on the day when he is leaving the school for good, he has called a student for extra work because the said student has missed a day last week.
He is the one who doesn't like to be flattered. He will judge a student only by his merit and not because of any prejudice. It is a tribute to his character that although students like Taplow do not like his severity yet, they love and respect him from the core of their hearts.

Q.5. This humarous piece is an extract from a play." What according to you make this extract humorous ?

Ans. This play presents a funny situation. Frank, a young science teacher, finds sixteen year old Taplow waiting for his master Mr. Crocker Harris. This lower fifth form student has been asked to come in to do extra work on the last day of the school. Mr. Crocker Harris is leaving the school for good the next day. Being quite busy in settling his own affairs, he has not yet arrived there. Taplow's fears of adverse remarks about his results make us smile. The interaction between Mr. Frank and Taplow is quite amusing. The young science teacher encourages Taplow's comment on Crocker Harris. The manner in which Taplow imitates his master's voice, manner of speaking and diction are quite amusing. The sudden arrival of Millie Crocker Harris in the midst of an imitation of a joke surprise Frank and makes Taplow nervous. Their reactions are quite amusing. Taplow's unwillingness to leave the place and his fear of consequences in case his master returns before his arrival seems quite genuine but funny. He feels relieved only when Millie offers to take the blame. All these actions seems exaggerated and funny

Q.6.  Comment on the attitude shown by Taplow towards Crocker-Harris.

Ans. Taplow's attitude towards Crocker-Harris is rather complex. He has a grudge against him for calling him to do extra work on the last day of school. Then unlike most teachers, Crocker-Harris does not reveal the result of the students of his form until the last day. He is very much scared of him also. Even when Harris is late and Frank suggests that Taplow could go back on that pretext, Taplow refused to do so Taplow is very obedient and respectful towards Crocker-Harris but is certain that this show of respect, is not likely to help him in getting his remove He says that Crocker-Harris is a special penson because he is the only one who seems to dislike being liked. Yet, there is something which makes Taplow like Mr. Crocker-Harris. He doesn't know himself what it is.

Q.7. Does Frank seem to encourage Taplow's comments on Crocker-Harris?

Ans. Yes Frank, certainly encourages Taplow's comment on Crocker-Harns although he pretends to do otherwise. First, knowing well the rules, he asks Taplow why Harris-Crocker has not told him his result yet However, when Taplow tells him that Crocker-Harris is like that, he snubs him. So, Frank is all the time trying to be very clever While asking Taplow to be quite, he does everything to encourage him to comment on Crocker-Harris When Taplow imitates Crocker-Harris, Frank tells him that he has gone too far but just after that he asks Taplow to repeat the imitation Obviously, he enjoys when he thinks Crocker-Harns is being ridiculed. Again, when Taplow refuses to go back home. Frank asks him if Harris beats him and the other boys. In the end, he asks Taplow not to be so selfish as to keep a good joke to himself. Thus, Frank encourages Taplow to comment on Crocker-Harris again and again while pretending to do otherwise.

Q8. What do you gather about Crocker-Harris from the play ?

Ans. From the play, we gather that Crocker-Harris is an ideal teacher of the old type. His students are afraid of him, yet they love him. They dare not disobey him, knowing well that obeying him is not going to bring them any
reward. They complain against him and yet they like him. Perhaps, it is so because Crocker-Harris is as severe to himself as he is towards his students.
His being pleased does not mean that he will favour the person who pleases him. He is impossible to be flattered and keeps his equanimity all the time. Whatever the situation, he will not play with the rules. So, while other teachers may leak the result to their students before the appointed day, Mr. Crocker-Harris will never do so. On the last day of school and a day before his own retirement, he is as conscious of his duty as he has been all the time.

Monday, January 31, 2022

MCQs - Class XI - Hornbill - Chapter 5 - The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement's Role - By Nani Palkhivala

Due to online exams, the new pattern of question papers in CBSE, KVS and other Education Boards has mandated multiple-choice questions(MCQs) to be part of the paper. Below are some of the questions from the chapter 'The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement's Role by Nani Palkivala' This is from the textbook 'Hornbill' prescribed in class XI English Core. Find the keys at the end.
 
Objective Questions (MCQs)
Q.1. "Every four days the world population increases by ____"
(A) 1.5 million
(B) 1 million
(C) 1.7 million
(D) half a million

Q.2. What forms the foundation of the global economic system according to Lester Brown? 
(A) fisheries, forests, grasslands, croplands
(B) land and water.
(C) forests, fisheries, grasslands
(D) fisheries and forests

Q.3. "Scientists have catalogued about .............. living species with which mankind shares the earth"
(A) 1.4 million 
(C) 1.8 million.
(B) 1.6 million
(D) 1.2 million

Q.4. Where was the first nationwide Green party founded?
(A) U.S.A
(B) Australia
(C) New Zealand
(D) Canada

Q.5. Who said, "We have not inherited this earth from our forefathers; we have borrowed it from our children"?
(A) Margaret Thatcher 
(B) Mr Edgar S. Woolard
(C) Mr Lester Brown
(D) Brandt Commission

Q.6. What is the transcending concern?
(A) Survival of the planet.
(B) Survival of the forests 
(C) Global warming
(D) Save water

Q.7. What does the three-year study conducted by the United Nations state? 
(A) Environment has deteriorated and is in a critical state in eighty-eight countries
(B) Forests are being cut down at an alarming rate.
(C) There is not much of drinking water left. 
(D) Fossil fuels are getting extinct at a rapid pace.

Q.8. Which article of the Constitution of India provides that the State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country?
(A) Article 48 A
(B) Article 51 A 
(C) Article 49 A
(D) Article 52 A

Q.9. What is the meaning of holistic and ecological view?
(A) rainwater harvesting
(B) saving of the water resources
(C) saving trees
(D) preservation of the environment

Q.10. What is one of the reasons for the exploitation of the environment? 
(A) global warming
(B) increasing population
(C) animal extinctions
(D) water

Q.11. What happens to the forests in poor countries?
(A) They cut down trees for fuel-wood
(B) They cut down trees for furniture.
(C) They grow plants in a large number.
(D) Nothing as such.

Q.12. What are the four principal biological systems that form the foundation of the global economic system?
(A) water, air, sand, forests
(B) ocean, forests, deserts, land
(C) fisheries, grasslands, forests and croplands
(D) fisheries, grasslands, oceans, land

Q.13. A signboard in the zoo at____read,
'World's most dangerous animal'.
(A) Albama 
(B) Alaska 
(C) Louvre
(D) Lusaka

Q.14. What is the concept of Sustainable Development?
(A) Development of the future
(B) Development for the present
(C) Development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations
(D) Environmental development

Q.15. Dr Myres stated that:
(A) World's most dangerous animal
(B) Tropical forests are the powerhouse evolution of
(C) We have not inherited this earth from our forefathers; we have borrowed it from our children
(D) fisheries, grasslands, oceans, land

Answer Key
1. B2. A3. A4. C5. C
6. A7. A8. A9. D10. B
11. A12. C13. D14. C15. B

Extract Based MCQs
I. Read the extracts given below and answer the following questions by choosing the correct option:
  Q.1. What is the effect of efforts of a number of agencies on human beings in different countries? 
(A) They have started realising that our environment needs to be preserved.
(B) They have started realising that we are not the sole owners of this planet. 
(C) They have started realising that our planet needs to be saved for saving our existence.
(D) All of these

Q.2. Which of the following means the same as 'dawned upon'? 
(A) assault
(B) reveal
(C) flop
(D) encouragement

Q.3. Human beings share the Earth with___of species
(A) millions
(B) hundreds
(C) thousands
(D) tens

Q.4. Due to domination humans have always the resources of the Earth.
(A) utilized
(B) exploited
(C) developed
(D) urbanised

II. Read the extracts given below and answer the questions that follow : Fertility falls as incomes rise, education spreads and health improves. Thus, development is the best contraceptive.
But development itself may not be possible if the present increase in numbers continues.

Q.1. Whose fertility is being talked about here?
(A) Humans
(B) Animals
(C) Soil
(D) All of these

Q.2. Fertility falls as incomes rise.... This shows that:
(A) with rise in income, greed increases and so investment in fertility enhancers will 
(B) with rise in income, time is invested in more productive engagements instead of raising population not be done
(C) with rise in income, greed increases and so sharing becomes obsolete
(D) All of these 

Q.3. How is the health affected with development?
(A) It deteriorates.
(C) It improves.
(B) It is not affected at all. 
(D) It is not clear.

Q.4. What is a contraceptive'? 
(A) a disease
(B) a medicine
(C) a protection measure
(D) None of these

Q.5. What can stop perpetuation of poverty?
(A) destruction
(C) birth control 
(B) domination
(D) determination

III. Read the extracts given below and answer the questions that follow: 
Of all the statements made by Margaret Thatcher during the years of her Prime Ministership, none has passed so decisively into the current coin of English usage as her felicitous words: "No generation has a freehold on this earth. All we have is a life tenancy with a full repairing lease". In the words of Mr. Lester Brown, "We have not inherited this earth from our forefathers, we have borrowed it from our children." 
Q.1. Having a freehold on the land means
(A) one is under subjugation
(B) one has acquired the property under lease (C) one is the sole owner of the land
(D) one can use the property freely as a tenant

Q.2. What is meant by 'decisively?
(A) carefully
(B) deviously
(C) clearly
(D) cleverly

Q.3. Which of the following options clearly define 'a full repairing lease'?
(A) the tenant is responsible for the cost of all the repairs
(B) the tenant is responsible for the upkeep of the property
(C) Both A & B
(D) None of these

Q.4. When we have borrowed the earth from our children, our responsibility is to:
(A) extract the resources from the earth before returning the earth to the future generations 
(B) keep all the resources intact before returning the earth to the future generations
(C) exploit the earth before returning it to the future generations 
(D) fulfill all the needs of the present generation and return the earth to the future generations in whatever state it is left 

Q.5. Felicitous words' mean:
(A) apt
(B) well chosen
(C) pertinent 
(D) All of these

Answer key
1. Option (D) is correct
Explanation: Man has realised the wisdom of shifting from a system based on domination to one based on partwrnship.

2. Option (B) is correct
Explanation: Become clear

3. Option (A) is correct
Explanation: Scientists have catalogued about 1.4 million living species with which mankind shares the earth. Estimates vary widely with respect to the still-uncatalogued living species.

4. Option (B) is correct
Explanation: Used indiscriminate.

II. 1. Option (A) is correct
Explanation: Increased fertility is related to increasing population.

2. Option (B) is correct

3. Option (C) is correct
Explanation: it improves due to better health facilities.

4. Option (C) is correct

5. Option (C) is correct
Explanation: Family planning

III. 1. Option (C) is correct
Explanation: The sole owner can use or sell or do whatever with the freehold property.

2. Option (C) is correct
Explanation: well-chosen and definite

3. Option (C) is correct
Explanation: Tenant is held responsible for any damage done to the property.

4. Option (B) is correct
Explanation: We are not the owners, we are like tenants/ trustees.

5. Option (D) is correct
Explanation: All these words are synonyms of felicitous.

Short Answer Type Questions:-
Q.1. (a) What do you know about the Green Movement ? 
(b) What does the author mean by a mechanical view of the world?
Ans. (a) In 1972, the world's first Green Party was founded in New Zealand. The Green movement has never looked back since its inception. 
(b) The mechanical view of the world means looking at the world as if it was a machine. A machine has no feeling and no emotional needs. 

Q.2. How does the author point out the importance of Green Movement?
Ans. The author points out the importance of the Green Movement by comparing it to the revolutionary ideas of Copernicus. He had taught mankind in the 16th century that the earth and the other planets revolved round the sun.

Q.3. How have human beings shifted their perceptions? 
Ans. We have shifted our perception from mechanistic view to a holistic and ecological one. Now, we regard the own metabolic needs and vital earth as a living organism. It is an enormous being and we are its parts. It has processes. We must respect and preserve them.

Q.4. What is the holistic and ecological view of the world? 
Ans. The holistic and ecological view means that the world is one whole one enormous being of which human beings are a part. So, the ecology depends not just on human beings but on all things living and non-living Like human being, the world has its own metabolic needs which should be respected and preserved. This view considers the earth as a living organism.

Q.5. What do you understand by the concept of sustainable development? 
Ans. The concept of sustainable development is linked with the survival of human race. It means to consume the resources of the earth in a manner that does not hamper the survival of the coming generations. We should use the resources for our present need without compromising the right of future generation to use them in their need.

Q.6. Describe the terms 'Holistic approach' and sustainable development. 
Ans. The holistic approach is a comprehensive approach in which the world is viewed as a living organism with all its natural resources and species.
Sustainable development is the development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of the future generation to meet their needs.

Q.7. What is the new world view according to the author? 
Ans. In the new world view, people feel concerned for the survival of not just the people but of the planet. The new world view is the holistic view of our existence. We can survive or perish only with all other creatures-our future is linked with them. 

Q.8. What is the state of earth today? How should we act now?
Ans. The signs of the earth which are connected with life shows that the earth is a patient in declining health. We must realize our moral obligations to be good stewards of the planet. We must act as responsible trustees of the legacy of future generations.

Q.9. Who is the world's most dangerous animal? Why is it called so? 
Ans. There is a zoo at Lusaka, in Zambia. A notice outside one of the cages says the world's most dangerous animal and when one looks inside the cave, one finds himself in the mirror inside the cave clearly telling that human beings are the world's most dangerous animals as they are the creators of all kinds of pollution and destruction 

Q.10. How does the earth's biological systems behave on reaching an unsustainable level ?
Ans. The productivity of the earth's biological systems is impaired on reaching an unsustainable level. Fisheries collapse, forests disappear, grasslands turn into barren wastelands and croplands become worse.

Q.11. How are the earth's principal biological systems being depleted? 
Ans. The four principal biological systems of the earth are croplands, fisheries, forests and grasslands. Their productivity has become impaired because of human pressure on them. Forests have been cleared. Grasslands have been converted into wastelands. People are overfishing for protein. The world's increasing population is the cause behind the depletion of these biological systems.

Q.12. How can overfishing and decimation of forests prove harmful? 
Ans. Overfishing may lead to stripping of fisheries. Then man will lose a rich source of protein. The decimation of forests will harm ecology. Moreover, several species of life that live in forest will face extinction.

Q.13. Why do we need to plant more forests in India?
Ans. According to official data, India is losing its forests at the rate of 3.7 million acres a year. The actual loss of forests is estimated to be about eight times the rate indicated by government statistics. Large areas, officially named forest land are already treeless. Moreover, a five fold increase in the rate of forest planting is needed to cope up with the expected fuel wood demand five years later.

Q. 14. How have the croplands deteriorated? 
Ans. The growing population needs more food. So, different chemical fertilizers are used to produce more and more food. In the long run, these fertilizers deteriorate the quality of the soil, i.e., the croplands.

Q. 15. What is new awareness that has dawned upon most of the countries in the world?
Ans. The new awareness which dawned upon most of the countries of the world is the realization that we have to shift from a system based on domination of the earth to one of partnership. It means that if the human race is to survive, it can do so only with all other creatures and things. 

Q.16. What makes the author unhappy about the laws in India ?
Ans. The author is unhappy with the laws of India because laws are neither respected nor enforced in India. There are many good laws India for the protection of the environment, but they are shamelessly flouted.

Q.17. How has the population increased after the year 1800 ?
Ans. The world's population was only about one billion around the year 1800 and this had been possible after about a million years. However, there has been a very rapid increase since then. By the year 1900, it became two billions and it has reached upto some 6 billions now.

0.18. Why does the author agree that growth of world's population is one of the strongest factors distorting  future of human society ?
Ans. The world's population has grown fast since the year 1800. At present, the population of the world has reached 5.7 billion. Forest cover is deteriorated due to population pressure. It results in the expansion of deserts. Grasslands are becoming barren. Natural resources are depleting fast. The environment deteriorated upto the critical point. The existence of man himself is threatened. Many species of life have faced total extinction. Thus, the population growth is one of the strongest factors distorting the future of human society. 

Q.19. Why is population control essential in India?
Ans. The population of India was estimated to be 920 million in 1924. Over population upsets all plans of development and causes poverty and unemployment. So, either population is to be controlled or people would remain poor forever Voluntary family planning is essential in order to overcome such problems. 

Q.20. What does the notice "The world's most dangerous animal" at a cage in the zoo at Lusaka, Zambia, signify ?
Ans. The notice placed at the cage in the zoo at Lusaka, Zambia read "The world's most dangerous animal. There is no animal in the cage. There is a mirror in it. One sees his own reflection in the zoo. It signifies that man himself is the most dangerous animal. He is responsible for the deterioration of ecology and environment.

Q. 21. How are the earth's principal biological systems being depleted?
Ans. The earth's principal biological systems are four. They are fisheries, forests, grasslands and croplands. They are the foundation of the global economy. Their productivity has become impaired due to human pressure on them. Forests have been cleared and cut down for fuel. Grasslands have been converted into barren wasteland. Fisheries are exploited on a large scale for protein. The world's increasing population is the cause behind the depletion of these biological systems.

Q.22 Why does the author say that the growth of world population is one of the strongest factors distorting the future of human society?
Ans. The world's population has grown fast since the year 1800. At present, the population of the world has reached 57 billion. Forest cover is deteriorated due to population pressure. It results in the expansion of deserts. Grasslands are becoming barren. Natural resources are depleting fast. The environment has deteriorated upto the critical point. The existence of man himself is threatened. Many species of life have faced total extinction. Thus, the population growth is one of the strongest factors distorting the future of human society.

Long Answer Type Questions
Q.1. What are the factors enumerated by Nani Palkhivala that have made our earth ensure its health ?
Or
Why does Nani Palkhivala call all the earth "The Ailing Planet? How can the ailing planet survive?
Ans. The signs of the earth connected with life (necessary for staying alive) show that the earth is a patient in declining health. Its deserts are advancing. Landscapes are being impoverished and environment is ailing. Aerial photography using satellites has revealed that the environment has deteriorated very badly in many parts of the world, in fact, it has become critical in many of the eighty eight countries investigated. The concept of sustainable development and Green Movement can help the ailing planet to survive. People must discharge their moral responsibility as stewards of the planet and trustees of the legacy of the future generations. The plundering of the natural resources should be controlled. These must be preserved for the future generations.

Q.2.  Lester R. Brown divided the Earth into four bio-systems, what are they ? What harm is being caused by human beings to these bio-systems? 
Ans. According to Lester R. Brown, there are four principal biological systems in the world. They are croplands, graslands, fisheries and forests. They together form the foundation of the global economic system. In addition to provide food, these four systems provide us with the raw materials for industry But in most part of the world, these systems have been overexploited Fisheries are being ruined, forests are tast disappearing, grasslands and croplands are being converted into deserts and wastelands. The Earth and its environment show deterioration and degradation. Sudden climatic change and global warming are all vital signs The Mother Earth shows all signs of a patient in declining health and is in need of immediate cure. 

Q.3. We have not inherited this earth from our fore-fathers we have borrowed it from our children. Elucidate.
Ans. This statement is made by Mr. Lester Brown, the author of the book The Global Economic Prospect, Mr. Brown has in his mind the well known belief that the property which we inherit from our forefathers is ours and we can do whatever we like with it. So, he asks us to remember that the earth is not for us to use or abuse as we like. It is something which we are duty-bound to preserve for the next generations. So, while we use the earth and its resources for our present needs, it is our duty to see that we do not compromise the ability of the future generations to meet their needs. It is therefore, very important that we do not strip the world off natural resources that our future generation would need. Even more important is the fact that we should not pollute these resources which make them useless or harmful.

Q.4. How is growing human population responsible for the falling health of the earth? Ans. Earth's principal biological systems are being depleted because of over-consumption. These systems are unable to cope up with the demands of human beings. The population of the world which was just one billion in the year 1800, has now become six billion. The increased population has increased demands. There are large areas on the earth where the forests have disappeared and the grasslands have become barren The protein hungry world eats more fish than the sea can easily afford. Consequently, the amount of the fish has depleted. The poor burn wood for fire. The number of trees that are planted are not enough to undo the cutting trees and so the forests deplete. Human beings use chemicals to have more production from crops and this results in the deterioration of the cropland.

Q.5. What are the earth's principal biological systems ? Why have they been depleted and how can they preserved ?
Ans. The earth has four principal biological systems. These are fisheries, forests, grasslands and croplands. They form the basis of the world's economic system. They supply us food and raw materials for industry. These biological systems are being depleted due to excessive use. Overfishing is quite common Forests are being destroyed to obtain firewood for cooking In many areas of the world, these biological systems have reached an unsustainable level. Grasslands are turning into deserts and produce from croplands is decreasing. It seems they have lost their productivity. The decimation of forests is likely to cause extinction of several species. We must change our outlook and stop over using the natural resources. We have to hand them over to the coming generations in a healthy state so that they can meet their needs. Consciousness of our moral responsibility as caretakers of the legacy of our children can help to preserve these non-renewable resources.

Q.6. Write a brief note based on your study of this chapter on the 'need for the protection of the environment'.
Ans. For the first time in human history, the people have shown real concern for the environment. It is so because they have understood that human beings cannot survive the systems of the earth fail. We now know that human life depends on four basic systems namely-fisheries, forests, grasslands and croplands. These four together along with water and air make our environment. Hence, there is the need for the protection of these parts of the environment. Today, the human beings have brought the environment to a state from where it can be allowed to go down only at the peril of human society and indeed all living beings.

Q.7. Write about the Write about the importance of the forests according to the author Nani Palkhivala.
Ans. Nani Palkhivala reminds us of the famous, saying "forests precede mankind, the deserts follow". The best forests on the earth are the tropical forests. The great wealth is now eroding at the rate of forty to fifty million acres a year. The poor cut the forests for the sake of firewood. A five fold increase in the forest planting is needed to cope up with this demand alone. We are losing the forests at the rate of one and a half acre per second in the world. The constitution of India provides that the state shall try to protect and improve the forests of the country. 
However, a report of Parliament Estimates Committee has highlighted the near catastrophic depletion of India's torests We are losing forests at the rate of 3.7 million acres a year in our country. The author says that the actual loss of forests is estimated to be about eight times the rate indicated by the government because large areas officially designated as forest land are already virtually treeless.

Q.8. For the first time in human history, we see transcending concern-"the survival not of the people but of the planet." Elucidate. 
Ans. In the twentieth century, there has been a revolutionary change in human perceptions. We have begun to take a holistic view of the very basis of our existence. The earth is now regarded as a living organism of which we are parts. It has its own metabolic needs and processes necessary for staying alive, which needs to be respected and preserved. The environmental problem does not necessarily indicate our death it is our passport for the future. A new world vision has emerged. It is a holistic view and an ecological view. This regards the world as a whole rather than a collection of isolated parts. This vision has ushered in the 'Era of Responsibility Industrialists, politicians and writers have become environment friendly and realized their responsibility in preserving the non-renewable natural resources.

Q.9. "Are we to leave our successors a scorched planet of advancing deserts, impoverished landscapes and an ailing environment ?"  
Ans. It certainly seems possible that we might leave a scorched planet of advancing deserts and an ailing environment to future generations. The earth has four chief biological systems-fisheries, forests, grasslands and croplands. These systems not only supply us food but also the raw material for our industry. In many parts of the earth, human intake from these systems is more than the systems can support. These systems have reached a level where their productivity is impaired When this happens, fisheries collapse, forests disappear, grasslands are converted into barren lands and
croplands become less productive. People are eating more and more fish hi search of protein. The poor burning more and more wood as fire. So the fish disappear and the forests deplete.

Q.10. The problems of overpopulation that directly affect our everyday life.
Ans. The problems of overpopulation directly affect our daily life. The basic needs of human beings are-food, clothes and a house. Now, the capacity of the earth to give us these things is not unlimited. This earth used to support about one billion people at the end of the eighteenth century Le.. about the year 1800 but the same earth has to support now a population of about six billion people. It is, therefore, natural that we find it more and more difficult to provide the basic needs for all the inhabitants of the earth. Just a few decades back, getting admission in a school of our choice was not at all difficult. It is not so any longer. The colleges used to allow admission even to failures which is impossible to think now. Cotton clothes were the only clothes that the mankind used but now artificial fibre is used and even that has become very costly. Thus, over population is affecting our everyday life.

Some answering tips:-
• Read the story thoroughly-more than once, if necessary-to grasp the gist. 
• Do not rely on paraphrases.
• Note the character traits of both the major and the minor characters.
• Find out the context of the story. This will help to understand the sub-themes.
• Focus on the narrative style of the story.