1) Introduction

This guide focuses only on letters: Formal letters, Informal letters, and Job Applications with a short CV. Follow the formats, read the model texts, and then try the practice questions with answers.

Tip: Keep sentences short. State the purpose early. Stay within the word limit given in the paper.

2) Before You Write (FAST-4)

FAST-4

1
Focus: What type of letter? Who is the reader? Word limit?
2
Arrange: Note 3–5 points in order.
3
State: Draft in simple lines. One idea per paragraph.
4
Tidy: Check format, tone, date, and names.

Tone Guide

Formal offices, editors, officials

Informal family, friends

Job Application formal + short CV

3) Formal Letter

Use for officials, institutions, and editors. Style is polite and direct.

Full-Block Layout

PartWhat to writeNotes
1. Sender’s addressYour address (no name here)Left aligned
2. DateDay Month Yeare.g., 13 November 2025
3. Receiver’s addressDesignation + full addressLeft aligned
4. SubjectOne clear lineAfter addresses
5. SalutationDear Sir/Madam, or Dear Mr/Ms + Surname
6. BodyIntro • Details • Close2–3 short paragraphs
7. Complimentary closeYours faithfully/sincerelyAs per salutation
8. Name & SignatureHand sign + name in block letters+ designation if any

Body Plan (3-P)

  • P1: Purpose — State the reason.
  • P2: Points/Proof — Facts, dates, examples.
  • P3: Prompt — What action you want.

Model (Letter to the Municipal Commissioner)

42, Ashok Vihar
Jaipur 302001
13 November 2025

The Municipal Commissioner
Jaipur Municipal Corporation
Jaipur 302005

Subject: Request for street lights in Lane 4

Dear Sir/Madam,

I wish to draw your attention to the lack of street lights in Lane 4, Ashok Vihar.
The lane is used by students and senior citizens. After 6:30 p.m., the area is dark
and unsafe. A minor accident occurred last week near House No. 42.

Kindly approve four LED poles along Lane 4 and a “Slow – School Zone” board at the
turning near the park. I shall be grateful for prompt action.

Yours faithfully,
(Arjun Mehta)
Resident, Lane 4
Avoid: Long greetings and flowery language. Keep it short and clear.

4) Informal Letter

Use for family and friends. Friendly tone, but correct grammar and spelling.

Flexible Layout

  • City (optional) and Date at top
  • Warm opening
  • Main news/request
  • Polite close and sign-off

Model (To a Friend)

Lucknow
13 November 2025

Dear Aisha,

Our school is holding a book exchange next week. I remember your love
for mystery novels. Can you share your spare copies of Feluda series?
I will bring my extra sports biographies in return.

Lots of love,
Rahul
Sign-offs: With love Best wishes Yours affectionately

5) Job Application (with CV)

Write a short cover letter and attach a brief CV. Keep both neat and factual.

Cover Letter — 3 Blocks

  1. Opening: Post + source + date.
  2. Match: Your skills and training in 2–3 lines.
  3. Close: Availability + enclosure line.
Subject: Application for Library Assistant

Dear Sir/Madam,

I wish to apply for the post of Library Assistant advertised on 10 November 2025.
I am a Class XII pass student with strong English and basic computer skills.
I have volunteered at the school library for two years.

I can join from 1 December. I enclose my CV.

Yours sincerely,
(Sana Khan)

CV — Compact Format

NameSana Khan
ContactPhone • Email • City
EducationClass XII (CBSE), 2025
SkillsEnglish communication, MS Word/Excel, library cataloguing (basic)
ExperienceSchool Library Volunteer (2023–2025)
AchievementsWinner, Reading Challenge 2024
ReferencesAvailable on request
Tip: Keep the CV to one page. Use simple headings and bullet points.

6) Practice Sets: Q&A

A) Formal Letter — 4 Sample Questions with Answers

Q1. Letter to Editor about noisy construction at night (120–150 words)

27, Green Park
New Delhi 110016
13 November 2025

The Editor
City Chronicle
New Delhi

Subject: Night construction noise near residential area

Dear Sir/Madam,

Through your newspaper, I wish to highlight the late-night construction
near Block C, Green Park. Work continues past 11 p.m. on weekdays.
Students and elderly residents are unable to sleep.

I request the civic body to limit work to 8 a.m.–6 p.m. and to enforce
noise rules. Please publish this letter to draw attention.

Yours faithfully,
(Anita Sharma)

Q2. Letter to School Principal requesting a water cooler

Class XI-B
Horizon Public School
13 November 2025

The Principal
Horizon Public School

Subject: Request for an additional water cooler outside Lab Block

Dear Madam,

During the short break, long queues form near the Lab Block cooler.
Students miss their next period. Kindly sanction one more unit near
Room 210 to reduce the rush.

Thank you for your kind consideration.

Yours faithfully,
(Rohan Gupta)
Class Representative, XI-B

Q3. Complaint to Electricity Department for overbilling

House No. 18, Sector 7
Chandigarh 160019
13 November 2025

The Assistant Engineer (Billing)
Punjab State Power Corporation

Subject: Correction of inflated bill for Consumer No. 00981234

Dear Sir,

My October bill shows 980 units, which is not possible for a small
family. The average use is 230 units per month. Kindly recheck the
meter reading and issue a revised bill.

Yours faithfully,
(Neha Verma)

Q4. RTI-style information request to Public Information Officer (PIO)

54, Patel Nagar, Bhopal
13 November 2025

The Public Information Officer
Ward 12 Office, Bhopal

Subject: Information on park renovation funds under RTI

Dear Sir/Madam,

Please provide details of funds allotted and used for the Ward 12 park
renovation during April–September 2025, including contractor name and
work schedule.

Yours faithfully,
(Arvind Kumar)

B) Informal Letter — 4 Sample Questions with Answers

Q1. Invite a cousin to your school fair

Agra
13 November 2025

Dear Samir,

Our annual school fair is on 22 November. I am on the food stall team.
Please come by 4 p.m. We will visit the robotics show after my shift.

With love,
Ali

Q2. Thank a friend for helping with notes

Mumbai
13 November 2025

Dear Isha,

Thank you for sharing your English notes. Your summary on “Letter Writing”
made revision easy. I’ll return your notebook on Monday with my history
charts for you.

Best wishes,
Karan

Q3. Advise a friend on time management

Pune
13 November 2025

Dear Meera,

Set a 40-minute study block and a 10-minute break. Keep the phone away
during the block. Use a small checklist. It helped me finish work faster.

Yours affectionately,
Ritu

Q4. Congratulate an aunt on a promotion

Hyderabad
13 November 2025

Dear Aunty,

Many congratulations on your promotion! Your hard work inspires me.
We will celebrate when you visit next weekend.

Lots of love,
Zara

C) Job Application (CV Attached) — 4 Sample Questions with Answers

Q1. Apply for the post of Lab Assistant (include CV)

12, Park View, Ranchi
13 November 2025

The Principal
St. Joseph’s School
Ranchi

Subject: Application for the post of Lab Assistant

Dear Sir/Madam,

In response to your notice dated 10 November 2025, I apply for the post of
Lab Assistant. I am a Class XII (Science) pass student and have handled
basic equipment during practicals. I am careful, punctual, and can assist
teachers during demonstrations.

I can join from 1 December. I enclose my CV.

Yours sincerely,
(Rishi Kumar)

----- CV -----
Name: Rishi Kumar
Contact: 9XXXXXXXXX | [email protected] | Ranchi
Education: Class XII (CBSE, Science), 2025
Skills: Lab safety, apparatus handling, MS Office
Experience: Science Club volunteer (2023–2025)
Achievements: District Science Fair – Team Runner-up (2024)
References: Available on request

Q2. Apply for Customer Care Intern (email style, CV attached)

Subject: Application for Customer Care Intern

Dear Hiring Manager,

I am a Class XII pass student with clear spoken English and basic email skills.
I handled the school helpdesk during our fest. I can work flexible hours.

I look forward to an interview. CV attached.

Regards,
(Sana Khan)
-- CV: Name • Contact • Education (XII) • Skills (English, Email, Excel) •
Experience (School fest helpdesk) • References on request.

Q3. Apply for Library Assistant (short CV)

Subject: Application for Library Assistant

Dear Sir/Madam,

I apply for the Library Assistant post advertised on 9 November 2025.
I am a regular reader and can catalogue books using Excel.

Available from 1 December. CV enclosed.

Yours sincerely,
(Neel Patel)

CV (Brief):
Education: Class XII (2025)
Skills: English, Excel, cataloguing (basic)
Experience: School Library Volunteer (2024–2025)

Q4. Apply for Sports Coach (Junior) — if you have certificates

Subject: Application for Junior Sports Coach

Dear Sir/Madam,

I have completed the District Level Coaching Workshop (2025) and served
as House Captain. I can conduct warm-ups and basic drills for Classes VI–VIII.

I enclose my CV and certificates.

Yours faithfully,
(Prateek)

CV Snapshot:
Education: Class XII (2025)
Skills: Fitness drills, first aid (basic), scheduling
Certificates: District Coaching Workshop (2025), House Captain (2024–25)

7) Exam-day Checklist

Format

  • Addresses and date in order
  • Clear subject line
  • Correct salutation and close

Language

  • Short sentences
  • Active voice
  • No slang in formal letters

Time & Word Limit

  • Plan points (1 min)
  • Draft (6–8 min)
  • Check (1–2 min)
Final check: Names, dates, spelling, and punctuation.