A Legend of the Northland
Summary of the Poem "A Legend of the Northland" (by Phoebe Cary)
Literary Devices Used
- Rhyme Scheme: The poem follows an ABAB rhyme pattern, making it musical. For example, "snows" rhymes with "clothes" and "you" rhymes with "true."
- Alliteration: The repetition of consonant sounds can be seen in phrases like "faint with fasting."
- Simile: The children in the Northland are described as looking "like bear’s cubs in their funny, furry clothes."
- Personification: The woodpecker is personified, originally being a woman who can think and feel.
Difficult Words
- Northland: A cold, snowy region.
- Legend: A traditional story passed down through generations.
- Provoke: To make someone angry.
- Scarlet: A bright red color.
- Scanty: Barely enough.
Thinking about the Poem - Questions and Answers
I.
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Which country or countries do you think "the Northland" refers to?
- The "Northland" likely refers to cold, northern countries like Norway, Sweden, or Canada, where winters are long and snowy.
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What did Saint Peter ask the old lady for? What was the lady’s reaction?
- Saint Peter asked the old lady for a cake. The lady, although she had enough dough, was selfish and did not want to give him any cake, always finding them too big to give away.
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How did he punish her?
- Saint Peter punished the lady by turning her into a woodpecker, forcing her to search for food by pecking wood.
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How does the woodpecker get her food?
- The woodpecker gets her food by pecking at the wood of trees, symbolizing the punishment for her greed.
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Do you think that the old lady would have been so ungenerous if she had known who Saint Peter really was? What would she have done then?
- If the old lady had known Saint Peter’s true identity, she might have been more generous, fearing the consequences of denying him food.
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Is this a true story? Which part of this poem do you feel is the most important?
- No, this is not a true story; it is a legend meant to teach a moral. The most important part is when the lady’s greed leads to her transformation into a woodpecker.
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What is a legend? Why is this poem called a legend?
- A legend is a traditional story that often carries a moral or lesson. This poem is called a legend because it narrates a fictional story with a moral lesson about greed.
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Write the story of ‘A Legend of the Northland’ in about ten sentences.
- In the cold Northland, there lived an old lady who once met Saint Peter. Saint Peter, tired and hungry, asked her for a cake. The lady, despite having enough dough, was too selfish to share even a small cake. She made the cakes smaller and smaller, but always found them too large to give away. Angered by her greed, Saint Peter cursed her, turning her into a woodpecker. She was forced to peck at trees for food, living in the forest for the rest of her life. She retained her red cap, but the rest of her clothes were burnt black. To this day, people see the woodpecker as a reminder of this legend.
II.
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Find more rhyming words.
- Words like “earth” and “hearth,” “done” and “one,” “flat” and “that” also rhyme within the poem.
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Find legends in your own language and share them.
- This question encourages students to explore and present legends from their own culture, fostering a sense of connection between folk stories and moral lessons.
20 Multiple Choice Questions(MCQs) on the poem 'A Legend of the Northland'
MCQs on "A Legend of the Northland"
1. Where is the Northland located, according to the poem?
a) In the east
b) In the tropics
c) In the northern snowy regions
d) Near the equator
2. What is the primary theme of the poem?
a) Bravery
b) Greed and selfishness
c) Kindness and compassion
d) Fear
3. What did Saint Peter ask the old woman for?
a) A glass of water
b) A piece of cake
c) Shelter for the night
d) Some wood for a fire
4. How did the old woman react when Saint Peter asked her for food?
a) She gave him a large cake
b) She refused to give him any food
c) She baked small cakes but found them too big to give
d) She gave him water instead
5. Why did Saint Peter punish the old woman?
a) She insulted him
b) She was rude to him
c) She was too selfish to share her cakes
d) She lied about her food
6. What form did the old woman take after Saint Peter's curse?
a) A reindeer
b) A crow
c) A woodpecker
d) A squirrel
7. What characteristic did the woman retain after being turned into a woodpecker?
a) Her scarlet cap
b) Her black dress
c) Her ability to bake cakes
d) Her speech
8. What lesson does the poem convey?
a) Always follow rules
b) Greed leads to punishment
c) Wealth brings happiness
d) Respect the elderly
9. What kind of poem is "A Legend of the Northland"?
a) A ballad
b) An epic
c) A sonnet
d) A haiku
10. Who wrote "A Legend of the Northland"?
a) William Wordsworth
b) Robert Frost
c) Phoebe Cary
d) Emily Dickinson
11. What does the reindeer symbolize in the poem?
a) Speed
b) The cold, snowy environment of the Northland
c) The people of the Northland
d) Strength
12. How does the poem describe the children of the Northland?
a) Like bears
b) Like angels
c) Like cubs in furry clothes
d) Like snowflakes
13. What moral lesson is highlighted in the transformation of the old woman?
a) Help others even when you are in need
b) Be wise in making decisions
c) Selfishness leads to unfortunate consequences
d) Share your wealth generously
14. What literary device is used in the line, “Where the children look like bear’s cubs”?
a) Simile
b) Metaphor
c) Alliteration
d) Personification
15. What was the lady doing when Saint Peter approached her?
a) Harvesting crops
b) Baking cakes
c) Knitting
d) Sewing clothes
16. Which lines from the poem tell us that the poet is skeptical about the truth of the story?
a) "Away, away in the Northland"
b) "They tell them a curious story — I don’t believe 'tis true"
c) "And still a smaller one"
d) "Now you shall build as the birds do"
17. What is the rhyme scheme of the poem?
a) ABAB
b) AABB
c) ABCD
d) AAAA
18. What happened to the old woman’s clothes after she was transformed?
a) They turned into gold
b) They turned black like coal
c) They were left behind
d) They were burnt to ashes
19. What does the woodpecker do to get its food?
a) Flies and hunts insects
b) Borrows food from other birds
c) Bores into trees for insects
d) Builds a nest in trees
20. Why is this poem called "A Legend of the Northland"?
a) It tells a mythological story set in the Northland
b) It is based on a true story in the Northland
c) It describes the real events in history
d) It talks about historical events from the North
Answer Key:
- c) In the northern snowy regions
- b) Greed and selfishness
- b) A piece of cake
- c) She baked small cakes but found them too big to give
- c) She was too selfish to share her cakes
- c) A woodpecker
- a) Her scarlet cap
- b) Greed leads to punishment
- a) A ballad
- c) Phoebe Cary
- b) The cold, snowy environment of the Northland
- c) Like cubs in furry clothes
- c) Selfishness leads to unfortunate consequences
- a) Simile
- b) Baking cakes
- b) "They tell them a curious story — I don’t believe 'tis true"
- a) ABAB
- b) They turned black like coal
- c) Bores into trees for insects
- a) It tells a mythological story set in the Northland
