Showing posts with label Comprehension. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Comprehension. Show all posts

Sunday, September 7, 2025

Poem Midnight Wood by Raymond Wilson - Summary Q&A Word meanings - Clas 6 Literary Reader Chapter 5

Poem Midnight Wood by Raymond Wilson - Summary Q&A Word meanings - Class 6 Literary Reader Chapter 5: A child-friendly guide with meanings, solved answers, and a quick quiz for revision.

Summary of the Poem Midnight Wood

The poem takes the reader into a dark forest at midnight, asking what the eyes see, the ears hear, and the river hides. Strange shapes, whispering plants, and shrieking owls make the forest feel dangerous. The final warning from owlets suggests that anyone entering must choose the wood or river—and may be lost forever.

The poem shows how fear grows in darkness: normal things seem scary, and sounds feel louder. It is not only the forest, but the night and imagination that create a chilling mood.

Word Meanings of the Poem Midnight Wood

Word/PhraseMeaning (Simple English)Meaning (Simple Hindi)
MistVery light cloud near the ground that makes it hard to seeहल्का कुहासा, जमीन के पास हल्का धुंध
Hunchback shapesShapes that look bent or hunched, like curved backsझुकी‑झुकी आकृतियाँ, कूबड़ जैसी
FrondLarge leaf, usually of a fern or palmबड़ी पत्ती (आमतौर पर फर्न/खजूर की)
FernA plant with feathery leaves that grows in shadeफर्न—छाँव में उगने वाला पौधा
Clutching grassGrass that seems to grab or hold as one walksपकड़ने जैसा लगता घास
SniggerTo laugh quietly in a rude or teasing wayदबी हँसी, खिल्ली उड़ाना
OtterWater animal with webbed feet and brown furऊदबिलाव
OwletsBaby owlsउल्लू के बच्चे
Whispering fearSoft sounds that make one feel scaredधीमी आवाज़ें जो डर पैदा करें
DriftTo float and move with water or windबहना, सरकना
ShriekTo cry out in a loud, high-pitched voiceचीखना
Dead of nightThe darkest, quietest time late at nightरात का सबसे गहरा समय

Let's enjoy the poem (Q&A)

1. Did you notice that each of the four stanzas in the poem describes one group of things that might make us afraid when we are alone in a wood at night? Can you list them?

  • a. The things we see: mist, moonlight, star, cloud, hunchback shapes.
  • b. The sounds we hear: thin wind, frond and fern, clutching grass sniggering.
  • c. The things the river hides: otter, water‑rat, old can, bones of fish and man.
  • d. The threats we face: owlets warn that whoever comes is lost forever.

2. What do these phrases mean?

  • a. ‘hunchback shapes’: bent, crooked shapes that look like hunched backs in the dark.
  • b. ‘clutching grass’: grass that feels like it is grabbing at one’s feet while walking.

3. Look at stanza 3. Which of the objects mentioned would you normally not expect to see in a river? How do you think they got there?

The “old can” and “bones of man” are unexpected in a river; the can suggests human littering, and “bones of man” is likely an imagined fear image, used to make the scene feel dangerous and mysterious.

4. If you believe what the owlets are actually saying, would you want to go to the wood?

No, because the owlets warn that whoever enters must choose between wood and river and will be lost, which makes the place feel unsafe at night.

5. Why do you think the poet repeats the phrase ‘dark in the wood’ several times?

The repetition builds rhythm and a strong mood of fear, reminding that darkness changes normal sights and sounds into something scary.

6. Are the sounds and sights described in the poem frightening in themselves? Does darkness have something to do with the way we feel in a wood at night?

Most things are ordinary (plants, wind, river, owls), but in the dark they seem dangerous. Yes, darkness and imagination make everything feel scarier.

7. If you found yourself all alone in a wood at midnight, would you be frightened?

Yes, because limited light and unfamiliar sounds can cause fear; staying calm, using a light, and thinking logically would help reduce that fear.

Interactive Quiz on the poem Midnight Wood

Midnight Wood – Comprehension Quiz

Wednesday, March 9, 2022

Unseen Passage (Comprehension) with Solved Practice Questions

Introduction

• Comprehension means to understand the text fully using one's intellect. A comprehension passage is a text used for testing the reader's ability to comprehend (understand) the meaning implied by the text and the theme of that particular passage. 
• Questions based on a passage generally appear in chronological relationship to the passage. Usually, the first questions has the answer in the earlier paragraphs and so on, but if the answers are inferential, then the matter might have to be collected from various paragraphs and should be familiar with the entire passage.

Tips to know:-
How to read a passage for comprehension:

Following are a few guidelines that should be followed while attempting to comprehend  unfamiliar passage:

1. Read silently. Do not read aloud.

2. Read the entire sentence together to make out the sense or meaning.

3. Read the passage thoroughly to determine the main idea before you look at the questions.

4. Don't panic about the words you do not understand.

5. Try to make out the meaning of the word you don't understand in context to the passage.

6. Go through the questions carefully and read that part which contains the answer again.

7.Answer must be relevant and to the point.

8. Write complete sentences as answers.

9. Try to write the answers in your own words, but if required, they can be copied from the passage. 

10. Keep to the order in which the questions appear in the test paper.


I. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: Today we know about each and every part of the world. There is no land or sea that is not known to us. Man has explored every corner of the world and he knows all the ways and routes from anywhere to everywhere in the world. He can reach from one place to the other as safely, easily and quickly as he likes. He has maps to guide him and fastest means of transport to carry him.
But for ages, most of the world was unknown to man. To begin with, he lived in caves. Then he came out of caves and started making homes in little corners of forests or behind the hills. He was afraid of wild animals and also of the clouds and the winds. He offered prayers and sacrifices to gods who, he thought, controlled the clouds and the winds. But slowly, through long centuries, men began to explore what lay beyond their caves, hills and forests where they had their homes.
They went in their boats, first on the rivers and then across the seas. At first, they remained close to the shore and each new voyager went a little further than the previous one. To those early travellers, the earth seemed to be a vast, flat world. They feared what would happen if they reached the edge. They believed that if they sailed southward, the sea would become so hot and boiling that life would be impossible. Towards the north, they thought, it must be too cold for anything to live. Till only five hundred years ago, nearly all men believed this.
When some Portuguese explorers began to sail southward, their seamen revolted and refused to go further. They believed that the steaming waters of southern seas would boil them like potatoes.
When some clever men of those days said that the earth was not flat but a ball of sphere, people would laugh at them. 'How could there be people or trees on the other side of the world? they would say. Would men walk and trees grow upside down? And how could they stay on the other side? Surely they would fall off.'
On the basis of your understanding of the passage answer any 8 out of 10 of the following questions by choosing the correct option.
Q.1. we can travel as ___ as we like.
(A) safely
(B) easily
(C) quickly
(D) All the above

Q.2. The modern man can reach anywhere he likes with the help of 
(A) maps to guide him
(B) fastest means of transport
(C) Both (A) and (B) above
(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Q. 3. After leaving the caves, man started making little homes
(A) in corners of forests 
(B) away from the forests
(C) on the tree tops
(D) above the hills

Q.4. Why would people not believe that the earth was not flat but round?
(A) If the earth were round, it would roll away like a ball.  
(B) If the earth were round, people and trees the other side would fall off.
(C) If the earth were round, water would not stay at one place.
(D) If the earth were round, it would look like the sun and the moon.

Q. 5. Voyager is a person:
(A) who makes sacrifices in order to please gods. 
(B) who goes about begging from place to place.
(C) who wants to explore new lands.
(D) making a long journey by sea.

Q. 6. What is the opposite of 'previous'?
(A) Last
(B) Next
(C) Immediate
(D) Simultaneous

Q. 7. Which word in the passage means 'rose in protest'?
(A) Revoke
(B) Revolt
(C) Refuse
(D) Fall off

Q. 8. The sacrifices were offered to gods by man because :
(A) most of the world was unknown to him.
(B) he was afraid of wild animals.
(C) he was afraid of the clouds and the winds.
(D) they controlled the clouds and the winds.

Q. 9. When some Portuguese explorers began to sail northward, their seamen revolted and refused to go further.
(A) True
(B) False
(C) Partially true
(D) Can't say

Q.10.Northern side was while southern side was
(A) hot, cold
(B) cold, hot
(C) steaming, freezing
(D) moderate, bearable

Answer key:-
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. B
7. B
8. D
9. B
10. B