Showing posts with label CBSE Board Exam. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CBSE Board Exam. Show all posts

Friday, November 7, 2025

CBSE Class 12 Letter Writing: Format, Marking Scheme, Samples - Complete Guide

3. Mastering Letter Writing (CBSE Class 12)

Letter writing is a 5-mark question that tests your ability to be formal, precise, and well-organized. You will be asked to write one of two types, within a 120-150 word limit.
Letter for a Job: You write a cover letter for a job and attach a detailed Bio-Data or Resume.
Letter to the Editor: You write to a newspaper to highlight a public issue or offer suggestions.

Marking Scheme (5 Marks)

  • Format: 1 Mark (Sender's/Receiver's Address, Date, Subject, Salutation, Subscription)
  • Organisation of Ideas: 1 Mark (Flow, clarity, and division of paragraphs)
  • Content: 2 Marks (Relevance, covering all aspects of the question)
  • Accuracy: 1 Mark (Spelling and Grammar)

Formats

The format is crucial. Note the key differences between the two types.

1. Letter to the Editor

Sender's Address (e.g., 12, MG Road, Delhi) [Leave a line] Date (e.g., 7 November 2025) [Leave a line] The Editor The Times of India New Delhi [Leave a line] Subject: (Clear and concise, e.g., "Poor maintenance of public park") [Leave a line] Sir/Madam, [Leave a line] (Para 1) Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I wish to draw the attention of the concerned authorities to... (introduce the problem). [Leave a line] (Para 2) Explain the problem, its causes, and its effects on the public. (e.g., park is full of litter, lights are broken, it has become a haven for anti-social elements...). [Leave a line] (Para 3) Offer suggestions for improvement. Request the authorities to take action. (e.g., The RWA has complained, but no action... authorities should install new lights, deploy security...). [Leave a line] Yours truly, (Signature) Your Name (A concerned citizen / Resident)

2. Job Application (Cover Letter)

Sender's Address (e.g., 45, Sector 10, Noida) [Leave a line] Date (e.g., 7 November 2025) [Leave a line] The Manager (or Principal, etc.) Name of Organisation Address [Leave a line] Subject: Application for the post of (Job Title) [Leave a line] Sir/Madam, [Leave a line] (Para 1) This is in response to your advertisement in 'The Hindu' dated '5th Nov 2025' for the post of (Job Title). I wish to offer my candidature. [Leave a line] (Para 2) I am well-qualified for the post. I have (mention key qualification/experience). I am hardworking, sincere, and (mention a key skill). [Leave a line] (Para 3) I am enclosing my detailed Bio-Data for your perusal. If given a chance, I assure you I will work to the best of my ability. I am available for an interview at your convenience. [Leave a line] Yours faithfully, (Signature) Your Name Encl: Bio-Data / Resume

3. Format for Bio-Data / Resume

BIO-DATA
1. PERSONAL DETAILS:Name:Father's Name:Date of Birth:Address:Phone:Email: 2. EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS:
ExamBoard/UniversityYear% Marks
M.ComDelhi University202475%
B.ComDelhi University202288%
CBSE (XII)CBSE201995%
3. WORK EXPERIENCE: • Worked as 'Junior Accountant' at ABC Ltd. for 2 years (2022-2024). 4. SKILLS: • Proficient in Tally, MS Office, and GST filing. 5. REFERENCES: 1. Dr. R. K. Jain, HOD, ABC College, Delhi 2. Mr. S. Kumar, Manager, ABC Ltd., Delhi

You are Aman/Amrita of 15, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi. You have seen an advertisement in 'The Times of India' for the post of 'Marketing Executive' at HCL Ltd. Apply for the post, providing your detailed Bio-Data.

15, Vasant Kunj New Delhi 7 November 2025 The HR Manager HCL Ltd. Sector 126, Noida Subject: Application for the post of Marketing Executive Sir/Madam, This is in response to your advertisement in 'The Times of India' dated 5th November 2025, for the post of Marketing Executive. I wish to offer my candidature for the same. I hold an MBA in Marketing from FMS, Delhi, and have 2 years of work experience in a similar role at a reputable firm. I am dynamic, target-oriented, and possess excellent communication skills. I believe my qualifications and experience align perfectly with your requirements. I am enclosing my detailed bio-data for your kind perusal. I am available for an interview on any date as per your convenience. Thank you. Yours faithfully, (Signature) AMAN VERMA Encl: Bio-Data
BIO-DATA
1. PERSONAL DETAILS:Name: Aman Verma • Father's Name: Mr. R. K. Verma • Date of Birth: 10th July 1999 • Address: 15, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi • Phone: 98xxxxxx00 • Email: [email protected] 2. EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS:
ExamBoard/UniversityYear% Marks
MBA (Marketing)FMS, Delhi20238.5 CGPA
BBADelhi University202192%
CBSE (XII)CBSE201896%
3. WORK EXPERIENCE: • Marketing Associate at Wipro Ltd. (2023-Present). 4. SKILLS: • Proficient in Digital Marketing, SEO, and Salesforce. 5. REFERENCES: 1. Dr. P. Sharma, Professor, FMS, Delhi 2. Ms. R. Singh, Sr. Manager, Wipro Ltd.

5 Solved Practice Questions

Q1: Write a Letter to the Editor of a national daily, highlighting the poor condition of public parks in your area.
22, Green Apartments Pune 7 November 2025 The Editor The Indian Express Pune Subject: Poor maintenance of public parks in Green Park colony Sir/Madam, Through the columns of your esteemed newspaper, I wish to draw the attention of the Pune Municipal Corporation to the deplorable condition of public parks in the Green Park colony. The central park, which was once a green oasis, is now in shambles. The walking tracks are broken, the swings and slides for children are rusted or missing, and the park is full of litter. There are no proper lighting facilities, making it unsafe for residents after sunset. Despite several complaints to the local authorities, no action has been taken. The park has become a dumping ground. I urge the authorities to take immediate steps to restore the park by cleaning it, repairing the tracks and swings, and installing proper lights. Yours truly, (Signature) RENU MATHUR (A concerned resident)
Q2: You are Sunita/Sameer. Apply for the post of PGT (English) at Delhi Public School, R.K. Puram, in response to their advertisement.
45, Hauz Khas New Delhi 7 November 2025 The Principal Delhi Public School R.K. Puram, New Delhi Subject: Application for the post of PGT (English) Madam/Sir, This is in response to your advertisement in 'The Hindustan Times' dated 5th November 2025, for the post of PGT (English). I wish to offer my candidature. I am M.A. (English) and B.Ed. from Delhi University. I have also cleared the CTET (Level 2). I have 3 years of experience teaching senior secondary classes at a reputed school. I am passionate about literature and possess excellent communication skills. I am enclosing my detailed bio-data for your consideration. If given an opportunity, I assure you that I will dedicate myself to the role and contribute positively to the school's academic environment. Yours faithfully, (Signature) SUNITA SHARMA Encl: Bio-Data
Q3: Write a Letter to the Editor about the nuisance of reckless driving by delivery boys in your locality.
B-101, Prestige Towers Bengaluru 7 November 2025 The Editor The Deccan Herald Bengaluru Subject: Menace of reckless driving by delivery boys Sir/Madam, Through your esteemed daily, I want to highlight the growing issue of reckless driving by food and e-commerce delivery boys in the Indiranagar area. These riders, in their hurry to meet deadlines, often speed, ride on footpaths, jump red lights, and use loud horns, especially during peak hours. This not only causes noise pollution but also poses a serious threat to pedestrians, especially children and senior citizens. Several minor accidents have already occurred. The authorities must take this matter seriously. Traffic police should penalize such riders, and the concerned companies must provide better training to their staff, focusing on adherence to traffic rules over speed. Yours truly, (Signature) ROHAN GUPTA (Resident, Indiranagar)
Q4: You are Raj/Rani, a computer engineer. Apply for the post of 'Software Developer' at Infosys, Bengaluru.
77, Jayanagar Bengaluru 7 November 2025 The HR Manager Infosys Electronic City, Bengaluru Subject: Application for the post of Software Developer (Ref: #SDE-004) Sir/Madam, With reference to the opening posted on your company's career portal, I wish to apply for the post of Software Developer. I am a B.Tech in Computer Science from Manipal Institute of Technology (2024 batch). During my final year, I interned at a startup where I gained hands-on experience in Python and Java. My final year project was an AI-based chatbot, which was highly appreciated. I am a quick learner and a team player, and I am eager to start my career with a renowned organization like Infosys. My resume is enclosed for your review. I look forward to the opportunity of an interview. Yours faithfully, (Signature) RAJ N. Encl: Resume
Q5: Write a Letter to the Editor, suggesting ways to conserve water and tackle water scarcity in your city.
12, Malabar Hill Mumbai 7 November 2025 The Editor The Times of India Mumbai Subject: Need for water conservation and rainwater harvesting Sir/Madam, Through your newspaper, I wish to draw the attention of the residents of Mumbai to the acute water scarcity we face, especially during summer. While the municipal corporation is trying its best, the responsibility also lies with us. We must stop wasting water. Simple steps like fixing leaky taps, using buckets for washing cars, and promoting 'dry' Holi celebrations can make a huge difference. Furthermore, the BMC should make rainwater harvesting mandatory for all large societies and commercial buildings. This would help recharge the groundwater levels and reduce dependency on supplied water. It is high time we work together to conserve this precious resource. Yours truly, (Signature) A. D'SOUZA (A concerned citizen)

Tuesday, November 4, 2025

Invitations & Replies - Marking Scheme, Format, Sample Questions & Answers (Class 12)

2. A Guide to Invitations & Replies (CBSE Class 12)

Invitations are written requests to someone to attend an event. They must be answered within the 50-word limit.
Formal Invitations: Can be a card (for weddings, school functions) or a formal letter (inviting a chief guest). They are written in the third person.
Informal Invitations: Are like short letters to friends or family (for birthdays, house-warmings). They use the first and second person (I, you, my, your).
Replies: Must match the invitation. A formal invitation gets a formal reply (in third person). An informal invitation gets an informal reply (like a short letter).

Marking Scheme (4 Marks)

  • Format: 1 Mark
  • Content: 2 Marks (Occasion, Date, Time, Venue, Host's Name, Acceptance/Refusal)
  • Accuracy: 1 Mark (Spelling and Grammar)

Formats

There are 4 main types. Pay close attention to the use of third-person vs. first-person and the layout (card vs. letter).

1. Formal Invitation (Card)

Mr. and Mrs. S. K. Sharma request the pleasure of your company at the auspicious occasion of the MARRIAGE of their daughter SONIA with RAHUL (S/o Mr. and Mrs. V. K. Mehta) on Sunday, 15th December 2025 at 8:00 PM onwards at The Grand Hotel, New Delhi
R.S.V.P. S. K. Sharma 22, Green Park, New Delhi 98xxxxxx00

2. Informal Invitation (Letter)

24, Model Town Delhi 3 November 2025 Dear Rohan, You'll be happy to know that I'm turning 18 on 10th November! I am organizing a small party for all my close friends at my residence at 7 PM. I would love for you to come and celebrate with us. No excuses! Yours, Ankit

3. Formal Reply (Accepting)

Mr. and Mrs. A. K. Gupta thank Mr. and Mrs. S. K. Sharma for their kind invitation to the marriage of their daughter, Sonia, on 15th December 2025. They have great pleasure in accepting the invitation and will be present to wish the couple. 3 November 2025

4. Informal Reply (Declining)

15, Ashok Vihar Delhi 3 November 2025 Dear Ankit, Thank you so much for the invitation to your 18th birthday party! I am so happy for you. Unfortunately, I won't be able to join the celebration as I have my pre-board exams starting the very next day. I wish you a fantastic birthday. Will catch up soon! Yours, Rohan

You are the Principal of St. Mary's School, Agra. Draft a formal invitation card for the school's Annual Day. Mr. Arvind Gupta, the District Magistrate, will be the Chief Guest.

The Principal, Staff and Students of ST. MARY'S SCHOOL, AGRA request the pleasure of your company on their 25th ANNUAL DAY CELEBRATION on Saturday, 20th December 2025 at 5:00 PM in the School Auditorium
Mr. Arvind Gupta, District Magistrate, has kindly consented to be the Chief Guest.
R.S.V.P. Principal 0562-2xxxxxx
*Please be seated by 4:45 PM*

5 Solved Practice Questions

Q1: Draft an informal invitation to your friend for a house-warming party.
52, Harmony Apartments Pune 3 November 2025 Dear Priya, Great news! We've finally moved into our new house. To celebrate this, we are holding a small house-warming party and puja on Sunday, 10th November 2025, from 11 AM onwards. Please come and bless our new home. We'll have lunch together. Yours, Anita
Q2: You are Mr. A.K. Sharma. Draft a formal reply declining a wedding invitation from Mr. S. Verma due to a prior engagement.
Mr. and Mrs. A. K. Sharma thank Mr. and Mrs. S. Verma for their kind invitation to the wedding of their son, Rohit, on 20th November 2025. However, they express their inability to attend the ceremony due to a prior engagement. They send their best wishes to Rohit and the family. 3 November 2025
Q3: Draft a formal invitation card for the inauguration of your new electronics showroom, 'Gadget World'.
M/s Bansal & Sons request the pleasure of your benign presence at the inauguration of their new electronics showroom GADGET WORLD at 14, MG Road, Bengaluru on Friday, 7th November 2025 at 11:00 AM
R.S.V.P. Bansal & Sons 98xxxxxx00
*Inaugural 10% discount on all products*
Q4: You are Rahul. Draft an informal reply accepting an invitation from your friend to spend winter break with him.
33, Sector 15 Chandigarh 3 November 2025 Dear Sameer, I'm so excited to receive your letter! Thank you for inviting me to spend the winter break with you in Mussoorie. I'd love to come. My exams finish on 20th December, so I can be there from 22nd Dec to 28th Dec. I can't wait to see you! Yours, Rahul
Q5: Your school is inviting a famous author, Mr. Chetan Bhagat, as the chief guest for your Literary Fest. Draft a formal invitation letter.
Springdales School New Delhi 3 November 2025 Mr. Chetan Bhagat 22, Pali Hill Mumbai Subject: Invitation as Chief Guest for 'Lit-Verse' Dear Sir, Our school is organizing its Annual Literary Fest, 'Lit-Verse', on 1st December 2025 from 10 AM onwards. We would be highly honoured if you could grace the occasion as our Chief Guest and inspire our students with your words. We hope you will accept our humble invitation. Yours sincerely, (Signature) R. K. Sharma (Principal)

Monday, November 3, 2025

Notice Writing - Marking Scheme, Format and Sample Answers as per CBSE Guidelines

1. Mastering Notice Writing (CBSE Class 12)

Mastering Notice Writing - Format and Sample Answers

A notice is a formal, written or printed piece of information for a specific group of people. It's usually displayed on a noticeboard. The key is to be clear, concise, and provide all necessary information within the 50-word limit. Always remember the 5 W's: What (the event), When (date and time), Where (the venue), Who (is it for), and Whom (to contact).

Marking Scheme (4 Marks)

  • Format: 1 Mark (Includes box, 'NOTICE', Issuing Authority, Date, Heading, Sign/Name/Designation)
  • Content: 2 Marks (The 5 W's - What, When, Where, Who, Whom)
  • Accuracy: 1 Mark (Spelling and Grammar)

Format

A notice must always be enclosed in a box. Here is the standard format:

NAME OF ISSUING ORGANISATION/SCHOOL
NOTICE
DATE (e.g., 3 November 2025)
HEADING/TITLE

Body of the Notice (Event, Date, Time, Venue, Target Audience, Contact Person/Deadline). Keep it within 50 words. This section should answer all 5 W's clearly.

(Signature)
NAME (In Block Letters)
(Designation)

You are Karan/Karuna, a student of Class 12. You have lost your library book issued in your name in the school playground. Draft a notice for the school noticeboard.

ABC PUBLIC SCHOOL, DELHI
NOTICE
3 November 2025
LOST! LOST! LOST!

Lost a library book, "Physics for Class XII", in the school playground today during the lunch break. The book is issued in my name. Finder is requested to return it to the undersigned or deposit it at the library.

(Signature)
KARAN
(Class XII-A)

5 Solved Practice Questions

Q1: You are the Secretary of the school's Debate Club. Draft a notice for an inter-school debate competition.
SUNRISE GLOBAL SCHOOL, AGRA
NOTICE
3 November 2025
INTER-SCHOOL DEBATE COMPETITION

Our school is hosting an Inter-School Debate Competition on 15 November 2025 in the school auditorium. Students from classes XI-XII interested in participating in the selection trials on 7th Nov should give their names to the undersigned.

(Signature)
AMIT/AMITA
(Secretary, Debate Club)
Q2: You have found a Titan wristwatch in the school canteen. As Head Boy, draft a notice.
GREEN VALLEY SCHOOL, PUNE
NOTICE
3 November 2025
FOUND A WRISTWATCH

A silver-chain Titan wristwatch has been found in the school canteen today. The genuine owner can claim it from the undersigned after providing necessary details (e.g., model, colour) during the recess.

(Signature)
ROHAN SHARMA
(Head Boy)
Q3: Your school is organizing its Annual Sports Day. Draft a notice as the Sports Secretary.
D.A.V. PUBLIC SCHOOL, RANCHI
NOTICE
3 November 2025
ANNUAL SPORTS DAY

The Annual Sports Day will be held on 20 December 2025 at the school stadium. Students interested in participating in various events (100m race, long jump, etc.) must register with their respective class teachers by 10 November 2025.

(Signature)
VIKRAM/VIKRANTI
(Sports Secretary)
Q4: As the President of the Music Club, draft a notice for a meeting to plan the annual cultural fest.
MODERN SCHOOL, BARAKHAMBA
NOTICE
3 November 2025
MUSIC CLUB MEETING

A meeting for all Music Club members will be held on 5 November 2025 at 2:00 PM in the music room to discuss and plan for the upcoming annual cultural fest, 'Harmony-2025'. Attendance is mandatory.

(Signature)
RAHUL/PRIYA
(President, Music Club)
Q5: Your school is organizing a Blood Donation Camp. Draft a notice as the Head of the Health Club.
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA, MUMBAI
NOTICE
3 November 2025
BLOOD DONATION CAMP

Our school is organizing a Blood Donation Camp in association with Red Cross Society on 10 November 2025 from 9 AM to 1 PM in the school hall. All students (above 18), teachers, and parents are urged to donate generously.

(Signature)
S. NAIR
(Head, Health Club)

Friday, October 4, 2024

Writing a Story and Diary Entry (100-120 words) - CBSE Board Exam - English - NCERT Solution

Writing a Story or Diary Entry (100-120 words)

CBSE Pattern | British English | Based on a Given Cue/Title

1. Writing a Story (100-120 words)

A story is a short narrative that usually includes characters, a setting, a conflict, and a resolution. For CBSE, students are expected to craft concise stories, focusing on the key elements of storytelling while keeping the word limit in mind.

Structure of a Story:
  1. Introduction: Start with a brief introduction to the characters and setting. It should capture the reader’s attention and provide a context for the story.
  2. Plot: Introduce the main event or problem that the story revolves around. This should be brief but engaging.
  3. Climax: Highlight the most exciting or tense moment of the story.
  4. Conclusion: Wrap up the story by resolving the conflict or problem, ending with a clear conclusion.
Guidelines for Writing a Story:
  • Be Brief: Keep the story concise but meaningful, adhering to the 100-120 word limit.
  • Focus on Key Elements: Include a simple plot with clear characterisation, avoiding unnecessary details.
  • Use Dialogue: If possible, add short dialogues to make the story engaging.
  • Stick to the Title/Cue: Make sure the story revolves around the given topic or title.
Example of a Story:

Title: A Brave Act

It was a stormy night when Riya heard a faint cry from outside. The streets were deserted, but curiosity got the better of her. She stepped out cautiously and followed the sound, only to find a kitten stuck in a drain. Without hesitation, Riya waded through the rainwater and carefully pulled the kitten to safety. Cold and wet, she returned home, her heart warm with pride. That night, she not only rescued a life but also discovered her own courage.


2. Writing a Diary Entry (100-120 words)

A diary entry is a personal reflection on events, thoughts, or experiences. It’s informal, written in the first person, and expresses the writer’s emotions about a particular day or moment.

Structure of a Diary Entry:
  1. Date and Salutation: Start with the date and address the entry with “Dear Diary.”
  2. Introduction: Briefly introduce the event or experience that you are reflecting on.
  3. Main Content: Describe your thoughts and feelings about the event. Reflect on what happened, how it made you feel, and any lessons you learned.
  4. Conclusion: End with a final thought or reflection, or an anticipation for the future.
Guidelines for Writing a Diary Entry:
  • Be Personal: A diary entry is meant to express personal emotions and reflections. Use “I” to convey your thoughts.
  • Focus on Feelings: Reflect on your emotions—whether happy, sad, excited, or frustrated.
  • Use Informal Language: Diary entries are informal, so feel free to write as you would speak.
  • Stay on Topic: Stick to the specific event or experience you are reflecting on.
Example of a Diary Entry:

Date: 3rd October 2024
Dear Diary,

Today was one of the most exciting days of my life! We had our annual science fair, and my project on solar energy won the first prize. I was nervous at first, but as soon as I explained my project to the judges, I felt more confident. They seemed really impressed. All the hard work finally paid off, and I couldn’t be prouder. Mum and Dad were so happy too! I can’t wait to show the certificate to my friends at school tomorrow. This day will remain one of my best memories.


Practice Exercise:

  1. Story Title: The Lost Key
    Write a short story in 100-120 words based on the title.

  2. Diary Entry Prompt: Write a diary entry describing a day when you faced a challenge and how you overcame it.